Need example of real application of differential equation

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on finding an example of a first-order differential equation that is easy to explain but difficult to solve, specifically to illustrate the necessity of approximation techniques like Euler's method. B. Gallis emphasizes the importance of using non-linear differential equations, as they often lack analytic solutions, making them ideal for teaching numerical methods. The conversation highlights that traditional textbook examples are typically linear and straightforward, which may not effectively engage students in learning about slope fields and approximation techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with Euler's method for numerical approximation
  • Knowledge of linear vs. non-linear differential equations
  • Basic concepts of slope fields in differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research non-linear differential equations without analytic solutions
  • Explore real-world applications of differential equations in heating and cooling problems
  • Learn about numerical methods beyond Euler's method, such as Runge-Kutta methods
  • Investigate resources for teaching slope fields and approximation techniques effectively
USEFUL FOR

Educators teaching calculus, students learning differential equations, and anyone interested in numerical methods for solving complex mathematical problems.

Beth639
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I'm teaching Calculus and am looking for an example of a first order differential equation application that is reasonably easy to explain in terms of where the equation comes from, but difficult or impossible to solve.

I'm trying to show when you would need to use approximation techniques like Euler's method. All the book examples are differential equations with solutions so my students are having a hard time seeing why they need to bother to learn slope fields and approximations of solutions.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
B. Gallis
 
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Beth639 said:
I'm teaching Calculus and am looking for an example of a first order differential equation application that is reasonably easy to explain in terms of where the equation comes from, but difficult or impossible to solve.

I'm trying to show when you would need to use approximation techniques like Euler's method. All the book examples are differential equations with solutions so my students are having a hard time seeing why they need to bother to learn slope fields and approximations of solutions.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
B. Gallis

Typically the harder DE's to solve are the ones that are non-linear in some form.

All the 'linear' type DE's typically have an algorithmic method to find their solution.

Unfortunately in my education most of the examples that were used were linear and pretty straightforward since most of them fell into some category.

My solution is that if you want to entice the students to learn about numerical or approximate methods, then use a non-linear example with no analytic solution. Some problems with heating and cooling may have these, but I'm sure there are many examples in books or on the internet that exist.
 

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