Need hands to the Rational Set

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    Rational Set
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of subsets of the rational numbers within the context of topology, specifically whether a non-empty proper subset of the rational numbers can be classified as open or closed. The inquiry touches on foundational concepts in topology and seeks clarification on the implications of these classifications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks if a subset of the rational numbers can be open or closed, seeking clarification on the definitions and implications.
  • Another participant questions the topology being used and clarifies the distinction between being open and closed versus being both open and closed.
  • A later reply suggests that in any topological space, the empty set and the entire set are both open and closed, but questions whether a non-empty proper subset can have these properties.
  • One participant expresses confusion about the meaning of being closed in a non-metric space.
  • Another participant asserts that every topological space has open and closed sets and claims that every set of rational numbers with the usual topology is both open and closed, noting that no interval of rational numbers is connected.
  • There is a request for a more explicit explanation of how a non-empty subset of the rationals can be open or closed, or the reasons it cannot be.
  • Participants discuss the definition of a topological space and the conditions that apply to the collection of open sets.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the properties of subsets of the rational numbers, with some asserting that every set is both open and closed while others seek clarification on the conditions under which this holds. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific properties of non-empty proper subsets.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions about the topology being used and the definitions of open and closed sets, particularly in non-metric spaces. The implications of these properties in different topological contexts are not fully explored.

Ka Yan
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I'm a new comer, even in Math. I need hands for this (simple, may be for most people) question:

Can a subset of Rational Number Set be open (and closed)? If does, how can it be? If not,why?

thks!

Ka Yan:smile:
 
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What are your thoughts?
 
What topology are you using on the rational numbers? Also, I think you mean, not "can a subset be open (and closed)" which would imply that you are really asking two questions, but "can a subset be both open and closed". That has, by the way, a trivial answer: in any topological space, the empty set and the entire set are both open and closed. What you are really asking is "can a non-empty proper subset of the rational numbers be both open and closed".

If you were to ask the same question about the real numbers, what answer would you give? What consequences would a "yes" answer have?
 
what does it mean to be closed in a space that is not metric?
 
I'm sorry for not have discribed the question more clearly.

What I really wanted to ask is that, can a non-empty proper subset of the rational numbers be either open or closed ? If that subset is possiblly be either open or closed, then how can it make sense (i.e.,if possible, please discrib it in a more explicit way)? If a non-empty subset of rationals cannot be either open or closed, please explain the reason.

I have to appologize that my expression does not well enough since I'm not a EFL user.

Again thank you.
 
Since you did not answer my question before, I am going to assume the "usual topology" on the rational numbers- the metric topology defined by d(a, b)= |a- b|. And you are asking if it is possible for sets to be open or closed? Every topological space has open and closed sets! In fact, it is not terribly difficult to prove that every set of rational numbers, with the usual topology, is both open and closed. That was what I was referring to above. No interval of rational numbers is connected.
 
I got you. Thank you professor!

In fact, what I'm learning now,is just basic topology within general analysis, and that's why I didnot answer your early-mentioned question. And not until now do I understand what you meant by asking that.
 
halls you didn't answer my question
 
"Open" and "closed' are adjectives that can be applied to subsets of any topological space. (Metric spaces are a subclass of topological spaces.)
 
  • #10
ice109 said:
what does it mean to be closed in a space that is not metric?

A topological space is defined as a set and a collection of subsets which are open. (Certain conditions apply to the collection.) So closure in a topology means that the complement of the set in question is in the collection of open sets.
 

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