Need help calculating bearing life for gearbox in mixer application?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the bearing life for a gearbox in a mixer application using a 1/4HP motor with specific loading and torque values. Key parameters include a maximum torque of 87.2 in-lbs, a bending maximum of 175.8 in-lbs, and an expected bearing stress of 632 psi. To accurately determine bearing life, it is essential to establish actual and worst-case loadings, create a free body diagram (FBD), and consider the output shaft RPM. The process involves calculating bearing life at both design and worst-case loads, followed by discussions with stakeholders regarding design adequacy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bearing life calculation principles
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Knowledge of gearbox design and loading conditions
  • Experience with bearing types, such as lubricated sleeve and roller/ball bearings
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to create and interpret free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Study bearing life calculation methods using the Timken Engineering Manual
  • Research the impact of RPM on bearing life and performance
  • Explore design considerations for gearbox load management
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Engineers, mechanical designers, and maintenance professionals involved in gearbox design and bearing life calculations will benefit from this discussion.

SevenToFive
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TL;DR
How do I calculate bearing life with provided data?
I am a little confused on how to calculate the bearing rating and life for a gearbox in a mixer application. The only information that they are providing is the following, using a 1/4HP motor, 0.08 HP expected loading, a max torque of 87.2 in-lbs, 175.8 in-lbs bending max, and 632 psi expected bearing stress.
Wouldn't I need to know the run time(hours)? I feel that I am missing some information to help me set up the equations. Could someone please help me out. Thank you in advance.
 
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The numbers that you presented are not enough information to do any calculations. You need to find the actual and worst case loadings, then put together a free body diagram (search the term) showing all of the loads on the output shaft. That diagram will include the loads from the impeller, the loads from the driven gear, and the bearing loads. That, plus the output shaft RPM, allows you to calculate the design life of the bearings supporting the output shaft.

You calculate the bearing life at the design load.
Then you calculate the bearing life at the worst case load.
Then you discuss the results with the other people concerned, starting with your supervisor.
Then the decision is made as to whether the design life is good enough.
If not, somebody needs to redesign something.
Or management may decide that it will last too long, in which case it will be redesigned to reduce cost.

Hint: Worst case loading is the peak torque of the motor.
Hint: Do NOT try to speed the process by skipping the FBD.
 
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For a start, type of bearing, i.e. lubricated sleeve (if so, then the bearing material) or roller/ball bearing and the rpm of the shaft.
 

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