Need help converting units, momentum of quark question

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster attempts to estimate the minimum momentum of a quark confined in a proton, using the uncertainty principle and converting units to MeV/C.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the uncertainty relation and conversion of units from kg to MeV/C. There are questions about the correctness of calculations and the handling of factors related to the speed of light.

Discussion Status

Some participants offer guidance on unit conversion methods and highlight potential errors in calculations. Multiple interpretations of the calculations are being explored, particularly regarding the conversion factors used.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding terminology, specifically the use of "sum" in the context of arithmetic calculations, which may reflect differences in regional language usage.

DunWorry
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Homework Statement


A proton has a diameter of about 1fm. Estimate the minimum momentum in units of MeV/C of a quark confined in a proton.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I used the uncertainty relation [itex]\Delta[/itex]P[itex]\Delta[/itex]X ~ [itex]\frac{\hbar}{2}[/itex]

[itex]\Delta[/itex]P ~ [itex]\frac{\hbar}{2 x 1x10^{-15}}[/itex] = 5.276x10[itex]^{-20}[/itex] kgm/s

I'm unsure how to put this into MeV/C

thanks
 
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You can convert kg in J/c^2 and that to MeV/c^2. Isolate a factor of c (based on m/s) and use this to cancel one c in the denominator.

Alternatively, use ℏ given in MeV/c * length.
 
mfb said:
You can convert kg in J/c^2 and that to MeV/c^2. Isolate a factor of c (based on m/s) and use this to cancel one c in the denominator.

Alternatively, use ℏ given in MeV/c * length.

Hmmmm I tried 5.276x10[itex]^{-20}[/itex] x (3x10[itex]^{8}[/itex])[itex]^{2}[/itex] = 4.7484x10[itex]^{-3}[/itex] Joules / c[itex]^{2}[/itex] Then to convert to eV I divided by 1.6x10[itex]^{-19}[/itex]

And I ended up getting 2.96775x10[itex]^{16}[/itex]eV / C. the answer should be around 200 MeV/C
 
Did you consider m/s -> c?
If I divide your value by 3*108, I get 108eV/c or ~100MeV/c.
 
Hmm that seems more correct, did I do the sum incorrectly?
 
I don't see a sum, but a missing factor of 3*10^8 would explain the difference.
 
mfb said:
I don't see a sum, but a missing factor of 3*10^8 would explain the difference.
I suspect that Dunworry is British (or learned "British" English) and they, for some strange reason, use the word "sum" to refer to any arithmetic calcluation!
 

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