Need help finding the Max Power in a math/EE problem please

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the maximum power transferred in an electrical engineering problem involving an inductor with inductance L=2. The voltage across the inductor is defined by the equation v(t)=L(di(t)/dt), with two current functions provided: (a) i(t)=13e-200t A and (b) i(t)=20cos(2π60t) A. The user successfully derived the voltage and power equations but struggled to determine the time at which maximum power occurs. Key insights include recognizing that power should be nonnegative and understanding the behavior of the sine function in the context of power calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inductors and their voltage-current relationships
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically differentiation for v(t)
  • Knowledge of power calculations in electrical circuits
  • Basic understanding of exponential and trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive maximum power conditions in RLC circuits
  • Study the behavior of the sine function and its maximum values
  • Explore the concept of power factor in AC circuits
  • Investigate the implications of negative power values in circuit analysis
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing inductive circuits and power transfer efficiency.

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Homework Statement


The voltage across the inductor is given by v(t)=L(di(t)/dt).
Determine:

(1.) Tthe voltage v(t)
(2.) The power p(t)=v(t)*i(t).
(3.) The maximum power transferred ( t = ? (in seconds) when power is at maximum).

if the inductance is L=2 and the current i(t) is given by:

(a.) i(t)=13e-200t A.
(b.) i(t)=20cos(2π60t) A.

It's the formula/steps to get pmax that I am stuck on.

Thank you so much!
media%2F941%2F9419074d-70c8-4f5d-98f8-71788a501cc1%2Fphpx6alCG.png

media%2Ff6e%2Ff6ea84a2-7f92-40ce-b36a-632ea0860cac%2FphpKdwV8D.png


Homework Equations


See above.

The Attempt at a Solution



I got as far as answering the (1.) and (2.) for each (a.) and (b.), but I do not know how to calculate the pmax.

(a1.) v(t) = -5.2 e-200t V.
(a2.) p(t) = -67.6 e-400t W.
(a3.) ? ( t = ? when power is at maximum).

(b1.) v(t) = -4.8 π sin(120πt) V.
(b2.) p(t) = -48sin(240πt) W.
(b3.) ? ( t = ? when power is at maximum).

Thank you very much!
 
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DominoK said:

Homework Statement


The voltage across the inductor is given by v(t)=L(di(t)/dt).
Determine:

(1.) Tthe voltage v(t)
(2.) The power p(t)=v(t)*i(t).
(3.) The maximum power transferred ( t = ? (in seconds) when power is at maximum).

if the inductance is L=2 and the current i(t) is given by:

(a.) i(t)=13e-200t A.
(b.) i(t)=20cos(2π60t) A.

It's the formula/steps to get pmax that I am stuck on.

Thank you so much!
media%2F941%2F9419074d-70c8-4f5d-98f8-71788a501cc1%2Fphpx6alCG.png

media%2Ff6e%2Ff6ea84a2-7f92-40ce-b36a-632ea0860cac%2FphpKdwV8D.png


Homework Equations


See above.

The Attempt at a Solution



I got as far as answering the (1.) and (2.) for each (a.) and (b.), but I do not know how to calculate the pmax.

(a1.) v(t) = -5.2 e-200t V.
(a2.) p(t) = -67.6 e-400t W.
(a3.) ? ( t = ? when power is at maximum).
What's the behavior of y = e-400t? This is a decaying exponential function, which tells you something about where its maximum value is.

The negative sign on -67.6 looks wrong to me. Power should be nonnegative, I believe.
DominoK said:
(b1.) v(t) = -4.8 π sin(120πt) V.
(b2.) p(t) = -48sin(240πt) W.
(b3.) ? ( t = ? when power is at maximum).
What does the graph of y = sin(240πt) look like? What is its maximum value, and where does it attain this maximum? Also, I'm not sure about the sign you have on -48.
 

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