Need help understanding range of a linear tansformation

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SUMMARY

The range of a linear transformation T(x) = Ax is defined as the column space of matrix A. The column space consists of all possible linear combinations of the column vectors of A, making it a subspace of m-dimensional Euclidean space. Understanding the column space is crucial for determining the range of T, and its dimension is referred to as the rank of the matrix. For further clarity, resources such as Wikipedia and MathWorld provide comprehensive explanations of these concepts.

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I've been reading my book on finding the range of a linear transformation but can't understand it. Let's say:
T(x)=Ax
then the range(T)=columnSpace(A), right?

But I've gotten confused so much about columnspaces b/c I've read many books and websites that explain it differently from each other. Can anybody explain to me in plain English how to find the columnspace(A) so I can find the range(T). Thanks in advance.
 
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