How Do You Calculate Elastic Modulus from Stress and Strain Data?

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To calculate the elastic modulus (E) from stress and strain data, the relationship E = σ/ε is used, where σ is the bending stress and ε is the strain. The bending stress is derived from the bending moment (M) and the second moment of area (I) using the formula σ = My/I. In this case, the bending moment is given as M = PL/4, and the second moment of area for a rectangular cross-section is I = bd^3/12. To find strain (ε), the formula ε = y/R is applied, where y is the distance from the neutral axis and R is the radius of curvature. The discussion emphasizes the importance of these relationships in determining the elastic modulus from the provided stress and strain data.
Matthew Heywood
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Hello

I've attached the question as a JPEG, and I need some help with part b. I've completed part A and got the results:

at x=0: Q= 0 & P/2, M = 0
at x=L/2: Q = P/2 & -P/2, M = PL/4
at x=L: Q = -P/2 & 0, M = 0

Q4.jpg

Any help will be appreciated. Thanks!

Edit: Had to edit so my results from A were more readable. Sorry.
 
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Your diagram is correct from what I remember it should look like.

For the second part, the bending moment diagram you drew would give you the maximum bending moment. How would you find the second moment of area I for the cross-section and how do the bending moment and the second moment of area relate to the bending stress?

If the material begins to yield, then your bending stress is equal to what strength?
 
Thank you for the reply.

So σ = My/I: M = PL/4, I = bd3/12 and y = d/2
∴ σ = (PL/4)(d/2) / bd3/12 = 12(PL/4)d / 2bd3 = 3PL/2bd2

Thanks!

How would I then proceed to calculate E in that form? E = σ/ε and ε = y/R ?
 

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