Need help with heat transfe (conduction) questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving heat transfer problems related to a pond with a 1 cm thick layer of ice at an air temperature of -10°C. The key equations involved are H = kA (Th - Tc) / L and H = dQ/dt. The user seeks assistance in determining the temperature of the water just below the ice, the rate of heat transfer through the ice, and the rate at which ice accumulates. The final calculations will help ascertain how long it takes for a 20 cm layer of ice to form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles, specifically conduction.
  • Familiarity with the equation H = kA (Th - Tc) / L.
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic concepts such as temperature gradients.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of thermal conductivity and its role in heat transfer.
  • Learn how to apply the heat transfer equation H = kA (Th - Tc) / L to various scenarios.
  • Study the relationship between heat transfer rates and phase changes in materials.
  • Explore practical applications of heat transfer in environmental science, particularly in aquatic systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in environmental science or engineering focusing on heat transfer and ice formation in natural bodies of water.

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Homework Statement



A small pond has a layer of ice 1cm thick floating on its surface.

The air temperature is -10 C.

Steps (a-c) should help you fi nd the final answers in (d) and (e)

(a) What is the temperature of the liquid water just below the ice?

(b) Write the expression for the rate of heat transfer through the ice as a function of thickness of the ice?

(c) Write the expression for the rate of heat flow required to freeze the water?

(d) Find the initial rate in cm/hr at which ice is added to the layer.

(e) How long does it take for a 20cm layer to build up? .


Homework Equations



H= kA (Th-Tc)/L
H=dQ/dT

The Attempt at a Solution



For A) I am not sure of the formula to use, I know only H = kA (Th-Tc)/L, but the question only provides L and Th and expects me to find Tc somehow.

For B) and C) I'm not really sure what it means by an expression (like dQ/dt = kA (Th-Tc)/L?)
would B) be like dH(L) = kA(Th-Tc)?

For D) i have the save problem as in question A) where I do not feel I have enough variables to solve for dQ/dt

i think i can probably solve for e) once I get the other parts.

Please offer any help you can!

thanks!
 
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Are you saying you cannot answer (a) What is the temperature of the liquid water just below the ice?
 

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