Need to Build Two Circuits That Sense Proximity To Eachother

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on building two circuits that can sense proximity to each other, with an emphasis on low-cost solutions. Participants suggest using technologies such as RFID and Bluetooth, while highlighting the importance of RF signal strength (RFSS) in measuring proximity. A specific recommendation includes utilizing a Microchip RFID chip designed for vehicle key locks, which employs a three-coil arrangement to mitigate orientation sensitivity issues. The goal is to create a system where the output voltage increases as the circuits come closer, ideally within a range of 10-20 feet.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RFID technology and its applications
  • Familiarity with Bluetooth communication protocols
  • Knowledge of RF signal strength (RFSS) measurement techniques
  • Basic electronics skills, including circuit design and voltage measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Microchip RFID chips suitable for proximity sensing applications
  • Explore Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for low-cost proximity detection
  • Learn about RF signal strength (RFSS) and its impact on circuit design
  • Investigate multi-coil antenna configurations for improved signal accuracy
USEFUL FOR

Electronics hobbyists, circuit designers, and engineers interested in developing low-cost proximity sensing solutions using RFID or Bluetooth technologies.

marineman78
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Need to Build Two Circuits That "Sense" Proximity To Eachother

Hi all,

I am trying to build two circuits as part of an experiment that can "sense" proximity to one another. So basically, as they the two circuits get physically closer to each other (starting at a range of maybe 10-20ft), an output voltage increases in each of the units which I could then measure or connect to a small speaker. So the closer they get, the higher the voltage. Thoughts that come to mind are RFID, Bluetooth, etc. but I'd be interested in any ideas you guys have.

I also don't have a $100 to spend on this so it'd need to be relatively low cost. Thanks in advance!

-MM
 
Engineering news on Phys.org


Most receiver chips have an RFSS (RF signal strength) line that can give an idea of the signal level coming in.
Unfortunately, any RF technology you use has the weakness of being orientation sensitive. The angle of the antennas or coils will influence the reading greatly.
However, with three coils or antennas used during receiving, you can work out the vector sum of the input and get away from this weakness.
I think (not certain) that Microchip has an RFID chip used for vehicle key locks that has this three coil arrangement.

Best of Luck

- Mike
 
Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
7K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 47 ·
2
Replies
47
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K