Need to find the spring constant

AI Thread Summary
To find the spring constant, the relationship between the force exerted by the mass and the extension of the spring must be analyzed. The spring force (Fs) equals the gravitational force (Fg), which can be calculated using the mass and gravitational acceleration. The equation Fs = k|l - l0| can be rearranged to find the spring constant (k) by plotting the force against the extension (l - l0) and determining the slope of the resulting linear graph. The initial length of the spring (l0) is not necessary for calculating the spring constant, as the slope will remain consistent regardless of its value. Understanding this relationship allows for the determination of the spring constant effectively.
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Homework Statement


A series of masses are hung from a vertical spring and the length is measured in each case to the nearest milimeter. Data below:

Mass : Spring Length
050g : 40.2cm
100g : 45.8cm
150g : 50.9cm
200g : 56.4cm
250g : 61.4cm
300g : 66.9cm
350g : 73.7cm
400g : 81.2cm

I need to find the spring constant.

Homework Equations



Fs = k | l - l0| ,
where
Fs = Spring Force
k = spring constant
l = length of spring
l0 = initial length of spring

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that Fs = Fg = mass / 100 (using g = 10 N/kg).
I just don't know how to get the constant because I don't know what the initial spring length is (it's not 0).
 
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Think about the equation F = kX for a moment. What kind of graph does that make? What one of those letters represents the slope of that graph?

Can you put those hints together to figure out a way to determine the spring constant?
 
AEM said:
Think about the equation F = kX for a moment. What kind of graph does that make? What one of those letters represents the slope of that graph?

Can you put those hints together to figure out a way to determine the spring constant?

Oh, okay. It's the same for any initial length. Thanks :)
 
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