Needle which is almost touching a pane of glass

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    Glass Needle
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the conceptual challenges related to movement and the nature of distance, particularly in the context of a needle almost touching a pane of glass. Participants explore ideas related to Zeno's paradox, the division of distance, and the implications for understanding motion and time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the nature of movement, suggesting that if a needle must move to touch a pane of glass, it implies a distance that can be infinitely divided, leading to a perception of movement as 'jerky'.
  • Another participant asserts that the confusion stems from misunderstandings about open sets and dimensionality, indicating that surfaces have a measure of zero in certain contexts.
  • Several participants reference Zeno's paradox, discussing the infinite series and convergent sequences as a way to understand the movement and distances involved.
  • A participant questions the nature of events in time, suggesting that if events are infinitely short, it raises questions about their existence.
  • There is a discussion about the abstract nature of mathematical concepts and their practical use in describing reality, with some participants acknowledging the limitations of human understanding in grappling with complex ideas of time and motion.
  • Another participant challenges the notion that passing through an infinite number of smaller distances implies that movement cannot occur, seeking clarification on this perspective.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with some agreeing on the relevance of Zeno's paradox while others focus on different aspects of the discussion, such as the nature of mathematical abstraction and the measurement of movement. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing views and interpretations present.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of the concepts involved, including the division of distances and the nature of time, without reaching a consensus on the implications of these ideas.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring philosophical questions about motion, time, and the foundations of mathematics, as well as individuals intrigued by paradoxes in physics and mathematics.

kkapalk
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I am a little confused by movement. It is difficult to explain, but here goes. Say I have a needle which is almost touching a pane of glass, so close if fact that the smallest movement toward the pane would result in the needle touching it. My confusion is, if the needle has to move to touch the pane then is has some distance to travel to get there. The distance can always be divided down. The point when it is not touching does not seem to naturally flow to the point when it is. You could say 'one more billionth of a millimetre movement this time and it is there'.But that would not be the case, as first it has to travel half that, and half that distance before that. I picture moving anything in my mind's eye and always feel that the initial movement is going to be 'jerky', or missing some initial movement out. Can anyone understand what I mean, I do find it hard to elaborate properly. I just feel movement, and time also, do not flow properly.
Kev.
 
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This has nothing to do with quantum physics. You are confused about open sets, the fact that the dimension of the surface is one lower than the dimension of the volume, and that such a surface than has a measure of zero.

In quantum physics things don't touch in single points.
 


Thread moved from the Quantum Physics forum.

Zz.
 


kkapalk said:
I am a little confused by movement. It is difficult to explain, but here goes. Say I have a needle which is almost touching a pane of glass, so close if fact that the smallest movement toward the pane would result in the needle touching it. My confusion is, if the needle has to move to touch the pane then is has some distance to travel to get there. The distance can always be divided down.
Yes you can divide a finite positive number up into an infinite amount of greater than zero numbers:
1 = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 ... and so forth
kkapalk said:
The point when it is not touching does not seem to naturally flow to the point when it is. You could say 'one more billionth of a millimetre movement this time and it is there'.But that would not be the case, as first it has to travel half that, and half that distance before that. I picture moving anything in my mind's eye and always feel that the initial movement is going to be 'jerky', or missing some initial movement out.
It would be 'jerky' if the movement would always stop at half of the remaining distance. But if it moves continuously it is not 'jerky'.
 


kkapalk said:
I am a little confused by movement. It is difficult to explain, but here goes. Say I have a needle which is almost touching a pane of glass, so close if fact that the smallest movement toward the pane would result in the needle touching it. My confusion is, if the needle has to move to touch the pane then is has some distance to travel to get there. The distance can always be divided down. The point when it is not touching does not seem to naturally flow to the point when it is. You could say 'one more billionth of a millimetre movement this time and it is there'.But that would not be the case, as first it has to travel half that, and half that distance before that. I picture moving anything in my mind's eye and always feel that the initial movement is going to be 'jerky', or missing some initial movement out. Can anyone understand what I mean, I do find it hard to elaborate properly. I just feel movement, and time also, do not flow properly.
Kev.

This is almost an exact analogy of Zeno's Achilles and the tortoise paradox.

The solution to the paradox is the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_series" , as A.T. points out above.
The infinite sequence: 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16... converges on the very finite number 2.
 
Last edited by a moderator:


DaveC426913 said:
as A.T. points out above.
The infinite sequence: 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16... converges on the very finite number 2.
I said 1 :wink:
 


Consider:

S = \frac 1 2 + \frac 1 4 + \frac 1 8 + ...

S = \frac 1 2 ( 1 + \frac 1 2 + \frac 1 4 + ...

2S = 1 +S

S = 1
 


My mistake. The sequence I meant to post starts as 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/4 ...
 


The difference of course is one sequence is :
\Sigma _{n=0} ^ \infty 2^{-n}

vs

\Sigma _{n=1} ^ \infty 2^{-n}


Easy detail to miss.
 
  • #10


Thanks for the replies guys. I have been to Zeno's Paradox and it is indeed the same as my problem. I do understand that if I divided any space down infinitely it would still be the same size, and also understand that I must be seeing the issue slightly askew. I just find the initial first movement very hard to comprehend. Whatever we decide is the initial distance moved must always be incorrect, as we will have to pass through an infinite number of smaller distances to get to that distance. I get the same confusion with time. To me it seems the present is very elusive, as it is just the point when past and future meet. Each event that occurs in time is infinitely short, in fact no event can exist for any length of time at all. So how can it exist at all? I suppose I am trying to look too deeply into time and motion, and as we all know it is very baffling. Thanks again for the replies,
Kev
 
  • #11


kkapalk said:
Each event that occurs in time is infinitely short, in fact no event can exist for any length of time at all. So how can it exist at all?
They "exist" in the same sense as points on a line: they have no extend. Keep in mind that math is just a bunch of abstract concepts made by humans for practial use. It doesn't matter if you consider things like numbers as "really existing" or not. They are just usefull to describe existing things.
 
  • #12


kkapalk said:
Whatever we decide is the initial distance moved must always be incorrect, as we will have to pass through an infinite number of smaller distances to get to that distance.
Why?

Why does the abstract concept of passing through an infinite number of smaller distances cause you to think, that, in reality, it can't be done?
 
  • #13


DaveC426913 said:
Why?

Why does the abstract concept of passing through an infinite number of smaller distances cause you to think, that, in reality, it can't be done?

I didn't say it cannot be done, I said I found it difficult to understand the measurement.
A.T, thanks for your post. I think you have hit the nail on the head with the comment about numbers and maths just being used by us humans. I think my problem is trying to understand the very complex time and motion with my own limited forms of measurement.
 

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