Net electric field and magnitude

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the net electric field created by three positive charges arranged in a rectangle. Participants are tasked with determining both the magnitude and direction of the electric field at a specific corner of the rectangle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric field contributions from each charge but expresses confusion about breaking down the components of the electric field from the last charge. They also question how to determine the angle of the resultant electric field vector.
  • Some participants suggest considering the geometry of the rectangle, noting that the diagonal makes a 45-degree angle with the sides, which may aid in resolving the components.
  • Another participant raises a question about the correct method for measuring the direction of the electric field from the positive x-axis, indicating uncertainty in the calculation of the angle.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing insights and clarifications about the geometry involved in the problem. There is no explicit consensus yet, but some guidance has been provided regarding the angle of the diagonal and the nature of electric fields.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. The original poster is also grappling with the definitions and conventions for measuring angles in this context.

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Three positive charges are arranged in a rectangle. The charge in the bottom left corner is 3.0 nC, in the top right corner is 7.0 nC, and in the bottom right corner it is 1.0 nC. The sides have a length of 0.10 m. Find the magnitude of the electric field at the fourth corner of the rectangle. Answer in units of N/C.

In the x-direction, the field is from the charge in the top right corner.
so k* 7 x 10^-9/.10^2 = 6300

In the y-direction, the field is from the charge in the bottom left corner.
so k* 3 x 10^-9/ .10^2 =2700

I know that the last charge needs to be broken up into components, but I'm not really sure how to do that. I know that the diagonal of the rectangle is .141 m, and that would be the distance from the point to the charge, but I always get confused on which angle to use. Help please??
 
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You have to think of r as a position vector. Your rectangle is a square, so the angle the diagonal makes with respect to any of the sides is 45 degrees.
 
ok I got that part.. thanks
The second part says,
What is the direction of this electric field ( as an angle between -180 and 180 measured from the positive x-axis with counterclockwise positive)? Answer in units of degrees.

I know that to find the angle, you take the inverse tangent of the x and y components.
so tan^-1 (3021.1/6620.1) = 24.5 degrees.
This is wrong. I don't really understand how they are measuring direction from the x-axis. Can someone help me with how to get my answer to fit? Or am I doing it completely wrong?
 
The Electric Field points AWAY from positive charges ...
(unlike the gravitational Field, which points TOWARD positive masses).
 

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