Net Force of Point Charges, Coulomb's law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net force exerted on a point charge (q1 = +8.02 C) by two other charges (q2 = -4.73 C and q3 = +4.73 C) using Coulomb's law. The net force was initially calculated as 0.20179 N, but confusion arose regarding the direction of the force components. Ultimately, the correct approach involved recognizing the angle of 23 degrees for the vertical components, leading to a final net force of -0.3415 N. The acceleration of q1, with a mass of 1.50 g, can then be determined using F = ma.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for point charges
  • Understanding of vector components in physics
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine functions
  • Knowledge of unit conversions (grams to kilograms)
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  • Learn about vector addition and resolution of forces in two dimensions
  • Review trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Explore unit conversion techniques, particularly in physics contexts
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kgigs6
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Homework Statement


The drawing shows three point charges fixed in place. The charge at the coordinate origin has a value of q1 = +8.02 C; the other two have identical magnitudes, but opposite signs: q2 = -4.73 C and q3 = +4.73 C. (a) Determine the net force exerted on q1 by the other two charges. (b) If q1 had a mass of 1.50 g and it were free to move, what would be its acceleration?

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1507/art/qb/qu/c18/ch18p_17.gif

Homework Equations



F= kq1q2/r^2
F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution



F = k(8.02E-6C)(4.73E-6C)/(1.3^2)
F= 0.20179N

The horizontal componenets of the Force vectors cancel out and the vertical components are both pointing straight up. I think I want to find the net vertical force so I did:

sin23 = x/0.2017
x = -0.1707N <--I thought this was the Force on q1 from one of the charges so in order to get the net force I doubled it = -0.3415N

This answer didn't look right and it wasn't but I'm really confused how to get the net force.
For part b I'm pretty sure I understand how to figure it out I just need the answer from part a to solve it.
F = ma --> a=F/m
m=1.5g -->0.0015kg

a= (?F?)/0.0015kg
 
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"sin23 = x/0.2017
x = -0.1707N"

If you are using a calculatro, check the settings, I get something different from this one. Also pay attention to the sign, now it's contradicting with the picture.
 
kgigs6 said:
The horizontal componenets of the Force vectors cancel out and the vertical components are both pointing straight up.
Rethink the direction of the vertical components.

I think I want to find the net vertical force so I did:

sin23 = x/0.2017
x = -0.1707N
The angle is 23 degrees, not radians. (You have your calculator set to radian mode.)
 
Thanks! I got it right, and because I changed my calculator back to degrees I also was able to figure out why another problem wasn't working - Thanks for your help!
 

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