Net Force of Point Charges, Coulomb's law

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves three point charges with specified magnitudes and signs, and the original poster seeks to determine the net force on one charge due to the others, as well as its potential acceleration if it were free to move.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the net force using Coulomb's law and considers the components of the forces acting on the charge. Some participants question the calculations and the use of angles, suggesting a review of the calculator settings and the direction of force components.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's calculations, providing feedback on potential errors and clarifying the importance of angle measurement in the calculations. There is acknowledgment of progress made by the original poster in resolving their confusion.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential confusion regarding the calculator settings (degrees vs. radians) and the direction of force components, which may impact the calculations being discussed.

kgigs6
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The drawing shows three point charges fixed in place. The charge at the coordinate origin has a value of q1 = +8.02 C; the other two have identical magnitudes, but opposite signs: q2 = -4.73 C and q3 = +4.73 C. (a) Determine the net force exerted on q1 by the other two charges. (b) If q1 had a mass of 1.50 g and it were free to move, what would be its acceleration?

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1507/art/qb/qu/c18/ch18p_17.gif

Homework Equations



F= kq1q2/r^2
F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution



F = k(8.02E-6C)(4.73E-6C)/(1.3^2)
F= 0.20179N

The horizontal componenets of the Force vectors cancel out and the vertical components are both pointing straight up. I think I want to find the net vertical force so I did:

sin23 = x/0.2017
x = -0.1707N <--I thought this was the Force on q1 from one of the charges so in order to get the net force I doubled it = -0.3415N

This answer didn't look right and it wasn't but I'm really confused how to get the net force.
For part b I'm pretty sure I understand how to figure it out I just need the answer from part a to solve it.
F = ma --> a=F/m
m=1.5g -->0.0015kg

a= (?F?)/0.0015kg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
"sin23 = x/0.2017
x = -0.1707N"

If you are using a calculatro, check the settings, I get something different from this one. Also pay attention to the sign, now it's contradicting with the picture.
 
kgigs6 said:
The horizontal componenets of the Force vectors cancel out and the vertical components are both pointing straight up.
Rethink the direction of the vertical components.

I think I want to find the net vertical force so I did:

sin23 = x/0.2017
x = -0.1707N
The angle is 23 degrees, not radians. (You have your calculator set to radian mode.)
 
Thanks! I got it right, and because I changed my calculator back to degrees I also was able to figure out why another problem wasn't working - Thanks for your help!
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
14K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K