Newton's 2nd Law Lab: Keeping Mass Constant?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of Newton's 2nd Law in a lab experiment involving a cart and a pulley system. Participants explored the misconception of maintaining a constant mass while applying different forces. It was established that the masses hanging on the pulley also contribute to the overall mass being accelerated, thus affecting the acceleration calculated using the formula a = f/m. The conclusion emphasizes that the mass is not truly constant due to the dynamics of the system, which can significantly impact experimental results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts of force and acceleration
  • Knowledge of pulley systems and their mechanics
  • Ability to apply the equation a = f/m in practical scenarios
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the effects of variable mass systems in physics experiments
  • Learn about the dynamics of pulley systems and their impact on acceleration
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's Laws in real-world scenarios
  • Study experimental design techniques to minimize errors in mass measurement
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators conducting lab experiments, and anyone interested in understanding the practical applications of Newton's 2nd Law and the dynamics of mass in motion.

Ally385
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Homework Statement



We did a lab in class where we had a cart and we had nothing on top of it. We added different forces at the end of a pulley to see how the acceleration differed with different forces. One of the questions on our lab was: We tried to keep the "mass constant". Why is this really not true? Does this affect our results significantly? How could this be resolved?

Homework Equations


a=f/m


The Attempt at a Solution


I can't think of any way that the mass would not be constant. Its not like we were leaning on the cart or anything.

Thank you!
 
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Ally385 said:

Homework Statement



We did a lab in class where we had a cart and we had nothing on top of it. We added different forces at the end of a pulley to see how the acceleration differed with different forces. One of the questions on our lab was: We tried to keep the "mass constant". Why is this really not true? Does this affect our results significantly? How could this be resolved?

Homework Equations


a=f/m


The Attempt at a Solution


I can't think of any way that the mass would not be constant. Its not like we were leaning on the cart or anything.

Thank you!

How were you "generating" the force? If you were hanging the masses on a string over the pulley - then those masses were also accelerating; changing the over all mass being accelerated.

For example, if you drop a 1 kg cart, it will begin to accelerate at g, like anything else you drop.

If you hang a 2kg mass on a string over a pulley, you might think it generates a force twice the weight of the 1 kg cart. That could lead you to expect an acceleration of 2g. Will that 2g acceleration really happen?
 

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