Newton's Cooling Law: q = h*a \Delta T

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Newton's cooling law, expressed as q = h*a ΔT, defines q as the rate of energy loss of a body, typically measured in watts per second when using SI units. The discussion clarifies that if q equals 3, it indicates a loss of 3 watts in one second, emphasizing the importance of consistent unit usage. The differential form of the equation, ∂Q/∂t = -k∮∇T·dS, highlights the heat transfer rate over time, where J (joules) are transferred per second, not watts. A correction is noted regarding the missing negative sign in the equation. An example illustrates the practical application of Newton's law of cooling, comparing the temperature of milk added to coffee at different times.
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For Newton's cooling law
<br /> q = h*a \Delta T<br />

q is the rate of energy loss of a body but for what unit time?
For example if q = 3 does the body lose 3 watts of energy in 1 second?
 
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Whatever units you want as long as you are consistent (i.e mixing imperial and SI is a bad idea).
So yes, assuming you are using SI for the constant and the variables the time will be in seconds.
 
The differential form is more general
\partial{Q}/\partial{t} = -k{\oint}\nabla{T}\vec{dS}

\partial{Q}/\partial{t} is the amount of heat transferred per time unit as long as you are using SI. [W] or [J*s^-1]. So it's J that are transferred in one second not W
And you have a minus missing

I may be wrong, feel free to correct me
 
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Newton's law of cooling: If you put milk in your coffee then leave it for a minute it will be warmer than if you leave it for a minute then add milk.
 
That's an efficient way of applying the Newton's law of cooling :)
 
For simple comparison, I think the same thought process can be followed as a block slides down a hill, - for block down hill, simple starting PE of mgh to final max KE 0.5mv^2 - comparing PE1 to max KE2 would result in finding the work friction did through the process. efficiency is just 100*KE2/PE1. If a mousetrap car travels along a flat surface, a starting PE of 0.5 k th^2 can be measured and maximum velocity of the car can also be measured. If energy efficiency is defined by...

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