Newton's Law of Cooling problem

In summary, the rate at which a cup of coffee cools down can be described by the differential equation dT/dt = -C(T-20), where T is the temperature of the coffee and C is a positive proportionality constant. This is known as Newton's Law of Cooling and can be solved using integration.
  • #1
jackleyt
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Homework Statement


The temperature T of a cup of coffee is a function T(t) where t is the time in minutes. The room temperature is 20 ^\circ Celsius. The rate at which the coffee cools down is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the coffee and the room temperature. Use this information to write a differential equation describing the derivative of the coffee temperature in terms of T and t. Use C as your proportionality constant. C should be a positive number. Write T instead of T(t).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to start.
 
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  • #2


I'm pretty sure this is Newton's Law of Cooling. The problem states that the change in temperature(derivative) is proportional(C) to the difference between the two temps(TempCoffee-20).

So the equation would look like Change in Temp=(Proportional Constant)X(Difference in temperature).

From there, you get your DT and T to the same side and integrate. The solution involves ln and e. Good luck!
 

1. What is Newton's Law of Cooling?

Newton's Law of Cooling is a scientific law that describes the rate at which an object cools in a surrounding environment. It states that the rate of change of temperature of an object is proportional to the difference between its initial temperature and the temperature of its surroundings.

2. How is Newton's Law of Cooling used in real life?

Newton's Law of Cooling is used in many practical applications, such as in the design of refrigerators and air conditioning systems. It is also used in food preservation and in determining the time of death in forensic science.

3. What factors affect the rate of cooling according to Newton's Law of Cooling?

The rate of cooling according to Newton's Law of Cooling is affected by factors such as the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings, the surface area of the object, and the type of material the object is made of.

4. How is Newton's Law of Cooling calculated?

The equation for Newton's Law of Cooling is dT/dt = -k(T-Ts), where dT/dt is the rate of change of temperature, k is the cooling constant, and T and Ts are the temperatures of the object and its surroundings, respectively.

5. Can Newton's Law of Cooling be applied to objects that are heating up instead of cooling down?

Yes, Newton's Law of Cooling can be applied to objects that are heating up instead of cooling down. In this case, the equation would be dT/dt = k(Ts-T), where Ts is the temperature of the surroundings and T is the initial temperature of the object.

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