Newton's law of universal gravitation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a cord connecting two 100-kg divers as they dive towards a neutron star with a mass of 1.1 solar masses and a radius of 12.0 km. The correct tension is determined to be 8.45 x 10^10 N. The participants clarify the importance of using the correct radius of the neutron star, which is 12 km (or 12000 m), rather than the incorrectly noted 1200 m. The equations used include gravitational force calculations based on Newton's law of universal gravitation.

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  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with free-body diagrams
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations, specifically ΣF = ma
  • Ability to perform unit conversions, particularly between kilometers and meters
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  • Practice drawing and analyzing free-body diagrams in various scenarios
  • Learn about the properties of neutron stars and their gravitational effects
  • Explore common mistakes in physics calculations and how to avoid them
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on gravitational forces and free-body analysis, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying Newton's laws in complex scenarios.

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Homework Statement


[/B]
Two 100-kg thrill seekers are diving into a neutron star. The neutron star’s mass is 1.1 solar masses and its radius is 12.0 km. For safety, they tie themselves together with a cord 10m long, so that as Melvin reaches the surface of the neutron star, Fred is 10.0 m behind him. Consequently, the pull of the neutron star on Melvin is very slightly stronger than the pull of the neutron star on Fred. However, due to the connecting cord, the two fellows accelerate towards the neutron at the same rate. By setting up free-body diagrams for both sundivers, find the tension in the connecting cord.
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Answer is 8.45 X 10^10 N

Homework Equations


ΣF = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Mn = mass of neutron star
m1 = mass of melvin
m2= mass of fred
R= radius of star
d = length of cord

Sum of forces on melvin
(G*Mn*m1)/ R^2 - T = m1a
Sum of forces on fred
(G*Mn*m2)/ (R+d)^2 + T = m2a

m1=m2 so
m1a = m2a

(G*Mn*m1)/ R^2 - T = (G*Mn*m2)/ (R+d)^2 + T

T = (G*Mn*m1)/ 2R^2 - (G*Mn*m2)/ 2(R+d)^2

Mn converted to kg = 2.19 x 10^30 kg
R= 1200m
G= 6.67 x 10^-11
d = 10m
m1=m2=100kg

Plugging everything in I am getting 8.35 x 10^13 N but the answer is 8.45x 10^10 N, what am i doing wrong
 
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Your method and final formula for T look correct. Check the final calculation where you plug in the numbers.
Note that the radius is 12 km, which is not equal to 1200 m.
 
omg i just noticed 12 km is 12000 m not 1200 thanks
 

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