Gravitational Potential Energy

In summary, the two neutron stars are moving towards each other at a high speed. As they get closer, the gravitational force will increase and they will eventually collide.
  • #1
iamazombie911
1
0

Homework Statement


Two neutron stars are separated by a distance of 4.80 E 10 m. They each have a mass of 3.60 E 30 kg and a radius of 1.30 E 5 m. If they are initially at rest...
How fast is each star moving when their separation has decreased to half its initial value?
How fast is each star moving just before they collide?

Homework Equations


(G = Newton's Gravitational Constant (around 6.67*10^-11)[/B]
GPE = -G(m1)(m2)/r
Work = GravitationalForce*Distance = GPE
GravitationalForce = (G)(M1)(M2)/R^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Both forces from each planet are acting on each other, so I put the total gravitational force as double the equation. Multiplied by the given distance to get work/GPE, and then took that and subtracted the same equation, except with the distance halved. Don't really know where to go from here.
 
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  • #2
First, you cannot add the two forces together like that. Adding those two forces produces zero, since they are just action and reaction of the same interaction.
Secondly, you cannot take the force to be constant over the distance. It will increase as they get closer.
For this question, it is easier to forget about forces and just think about energy.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
First, you cannot add the two forces together like that. Adding those two forces produces zero, since they are just action and reaction of the same interaction.
Secondly, you cannot take the force to be constant over the distance. It will increase as they get closer.
For this question, it is easier to forget about forces and just think about energy.

Remember that gravitational potential energy can be transferred into other energy types and that total energy at a given point will always be preserved and what haruspex said is true as I believe this problem is most easily solve by only taking the energy and change of energy type of the two bodies into account
 

1. What is gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. It is the energy that an object has because of its height above the ground.

2. How is gravitational potential energy calculated?

Gravitational potential energy is calculated by multiplying the object's mass, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height of the object above the ground. The formula is: GPE = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.

3. What factors affect an object's gravitational potential energy?

The two main factors that affect an object's gravitational potential energy are its mass and its height above the ground. The higher an object is and the more massive it is, the greater its gravitational potential energy will be.

4. How can gravitational potential energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Gravitational potential energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy, when the object falls from a height. As it falls, its potential energy decreases and its kinetic energy increases.

5. What are some real-life examples of gravitational potential energy?

Some examples of objects with gravitational potential energy include a roller coaster at the top of a hill, a rock at the edge of a cliff, and a book on a shelf. In each of these cases, the object has potential energy due to its position in a gravitational field.

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