Newton's laws / pulleys question?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving Newton's laws and pulleys. The user initially presents equations for lengths and accelerations related to two masses, M1 and M2, under gravitational force. Feedback indicates that while the length equations are correct, the assumptions regarding tensions T1 and T2 are flawed. Specifically, the tension in the rope connected to M1 does not equal the weight of M2, and the relationship between T1 and T2 must account for the forces acting on the second pulley, leading to the conclusion that T1 equals -2*T2.

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helpmeplease2
I have uploaded the problem here: http://i36.tinypic.com/mps9i.jpg

These are the answers I have gotten so far:

a) L1 = 2*P1 - P2 - x1 + (pi*R)
L2 = 2*P2 + (pi*R) - x2

b) Forces on M1 --> M1*g downward, and T1 upward, which I think is equal to M2*g. Therefore a1 = [(M2 - M1)*g] / M1

Forces on M2--> M2*g downward, and T2 upward, which I think is equal to M1*g. Therefore a2 = [(M1 - M2)*g] / M2


If someone could tell me if I am correct so far, and also how to approach the remaining parts to the problem, I would really appreciate it.

Thank you.
 
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Part a is correct. In part b, you assume T1 = M2*g, and T2 = M1*g, but that's false. Consider a force diagram for pulley 2. You have one rope pulling up and essentially two ropes pulling down. Now, a pulley does not change the force between the two rope halves (on either side of the pulley), it just redirects the force, so the tension T1 going up from M1 is also the force going upwards above pulley 2. Also, if one half of the bottom rope for pulley 2 is pulling down on the pulley with T2, then the other half must also be pulling down with T2. Thus, on pulley #2 we have 2*T2 pulling down and T1 pulling up, and these sum to zero since m*a for the pulley is zero since it is massless. So T1 = -2*T2.
 

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