Newton's Second Law Equation acceleration Question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around applying Newton's Second Law, represented by the equation F=ma, to determine the acceleration of two objects, m1 and m2, under the same force. Object m1 experiences an acceleration of 12.0 m/s², while object m2 has an acceleration of 3.30 m/s². The forum participants derive the acceleration for an object with mass equal to the difference and the sum of m1 and m2 using the relationship a=F/m, ultimately leading to the conclusion that the combined acceleration can be calculated by the formula 1/a1+2 = 1/a1 + 1/a2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of acceleration and mass concepts
  • Familiarity with online physics resources for problem-solving
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of combined acceleration in systems with multiple masses
  • Learn about the implications of force and mass on acceleration in different contexts
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate online physics forums for collaborative problem-solving techniques
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching Newton's laws, and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.

Slusho
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A certain force gives object m1 an acceleration of 12.0 m/s2. The same force gives object m2 an acceleration of 3.30 m/s2. What acceleration would the force give to an object whose mass is (a) the difference between m1 and m2 and (b) the sum of m1 and m2.


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I found these two solutions online:
http://www.physforum.com/index.php?showtopic=6754
http://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1286634662
but I can't follow their math. I tried manipulating the above equation similarly, to no avail.

Any help is greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Which part that you do not understand.
Use the formula a=F/m.
 
Slusho said:

Homework Statement


A certain force gives object m1 an acceleration of 12.0 m/s2. The same force gives object m2 an acceleration of 3.30 m/s2. What acceleration would the force give to an object whose mass is (a) the difference between m1 and m2 and (b) the sum of m1 and m2.

Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I found these two solutions online:
http://www.physforum.com/index.php?showtopic=6754
http://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1286634662
but I can't follow their math. I tried manipulating the above equation similarly, to no avail.

Any help is greatly appreciated!
Hello Slusho. Welcome to PF !

What are those manipulations? What have you tried?

F = m1a1 and F = m2a2, where a1 = 12.0 m/s2 and a2 = 3.30 m/s2 .

Therefore, \displaystyle m_1=\frac{F}{a_1}\text{ and } m_2=\frac{F}{a_2}\,. Correct?

Now, use all this with F = (m1 + m2)a1+2 to find a1+2 .

How's your algebra?
 
I figured it out!

F=(\frac{F}{a_{1}}+\frac{F}{a_{2}})a_{1+2}
\frac{1}{a_{1+2}}=\frac{1}{F}(\frac{F}{a_{1}}+ \frac{F}{a_{2}})
\frac{1}{a_{1+2}}=\frac{1}{a_{1}}+\frac{1}{a_{2}}

Thank you so much for you help! I had to work it several ways for a good half hour until I did it correctly.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
44
Views
3K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K