Newton's Second Law question, 3 blocks acting to each other

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving Newton's Second Law with a system of objects connected by a frictionless pulley. The key equations involve calculating the tension (T) in the string and the accelerations of the masses (m1, m2, and M) after the system is released. The user initially relied on a solution from Chegg but faced confusion regarding the application of net force and mass to determine acceleration. Clarification was provided that using ground-frame analysis can simplify the problem and align with the professor's guidance.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law
  • Familiarity with tension in strings and pulleys
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the derivation of acceleration in systems with multiple masses
  • Learn about free body diagram techniques for complex systems
  • Explore the concept of relative motion in physics problems
  • Review examples of tension calculations in pulley systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those tackling mechanics problems involving multiple objects and forces, as well as educators looking for clarification on teaching Newton's Second Law.

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Homework Statement


Initially, the system of objects shown in figure is held motionless, the pulley and all surfaces and wheels are frictionless. Let the force F be zero and assume that m1 can move only vertically.
upload_2016-10-14_5-50-47.png

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6xlSNQyGbU5M3FTSXpNSVdmT2c/view?usp=sharing

2. Homework Equations

At the instant after the system of objects is released, find (a) the tension T in the string. (b) the acceleration of m2, (c) the acceleration of M, and (d) the acceleration of m1.

The Attempt at a Solution


For this problem I figured it out first based on the solution from Chegg. The key was to use the relationship between the accelerations of M and m2. I think by using the tension force divide by m2 can find out the acceleration of m2 with respect to the block M at the beginning. However after I asked my professor about this problem, he told me that by using the net force exerting on an object divide by its mass can always find out the its acceleration with respect to the ground. But in this way I could not figure out how to solve this problem again. I think if what my professor had said was right then by using the force exerting on m2, I can find out the acceleration of m2 with respect to the ground very easily then I can write (m1g-T)/m1=T/m2 which will give me a wrong answer. I am confused about this problem. Please tell me what is wrong and if I misunderstood what my professor had said. Thank you.
 
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Since you have already solved the problem using relative motion, you can use the relationship to derive the equation entirely in terms of the ground-frame, to give you an insight into what your prof was saying.
 

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