Chemistry Nitrogen: Atomic Number 7 & Electron Configuration

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SUMMARY

Nitrogen, with an atomic number of 7, possesses 7 electrons and an electron configuration of [He] 2s2 2p3. The element has five valence electrons located in the 2s and 2p orbitals. Proper representation of these valence electrons is crucial, as they should be depicted with a dot diagram that accurately reflects their grouping in the sub-orbitals. Specifically, nitrogen has three p electrons that must be represented with single dots on three sides of the dot diagram.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic structure and electron configuration
  • Familiarity with valence electrons and their significance
  • Knowledge of dot diagrams for electron representation
  • Basic concepts of sub-orbitals in quantum chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electron configuration in detail
  • Learn about the Aufbau principle and its application in filling sub-orbitals
  • Study the significance of valence electrons in chemical bonding
  • Explore advanced topics in quantum chemistry related to atomic orbitals
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in atomic structure and electron configuration, particularly those studying nitrogen and its properties.

rachelmaddiee
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Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. Thus, A nitrogen atom has 7 electrons. Nitrogen’s electron configuration is: [He] 2s2 2p3
The nitrogen element has five valence electrons present in 2s and 2p orbitals. So it would have five dots placed around the symbol for nitrogen.

Is this correct? I need two major problems.
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That’s not correct for an atom of nitrogen. Only show the 5 valence electrons. Look at how they are grouped.
 
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chemisttree said:
That’s not correct for an atom of nitrogen. Only show the 5 valence electrons. Look at how they are grouped.
Yes, that’s what I’ve stated. Can you help me explain how they grouped incorrectly?
 
Dot diagrams represent the sub-orbitals in the valence shell. There are four sub-orbitals around nitrogen. How do you fill each of these sub-orbitals? How is it shown above?
 
chemisttree said:
Dot diagrams represent the sub-orbitals in the valence shell. There are four sub-orbitals around nitrogen. How do you fill each of these sub-orbitals? How is it shown above?
It has 3 p electrons so put a single dot on each three of the remaining sides
 
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