Nodal analysis (Node-voltage method) for op-amps?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of the node voltage method (nodal analysis) to circuits involving operational amplifiers (op-amps). Participants explore whether it is feasible to apply this method without replacing the op-amp with its equivalent ideal amplifier, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects of the analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a desire to use nodal analysis directly on op-amps without substituting them with an ideal amplifier model, suggesting it could be faster.
  • Another participant proposes using an internal model of the op-amp, referencing a Wikipedia link.
  • A participant recalls that when applying nodal analysis, it is common to assume that the nodal voltages at the op-amp inputs are equal and that no current flows into the inputs, but questions the limitations of these assumptions.
  • It is noted that while aiming for a transfer function, one must consider the assumptions of an ideal amplifier and the currents at the nodes, with a preference for using simulation tools for non-ideal cases.
  • A participant mentions the typical assumption of infinite gain for op-amps and questions whether the discussion should consider finite gain and rolloff characteristics.
  • Another participant confirms that they are treating op-amps as ideal for their learning purposes, stating the assumptions of zero input current and equal voltages at the inputs due to negative feedback.
  • Links to additional resources are shared for further reading on the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the initial assumptions for ideal op-amps, but there are differing views on whether to incorporate non-ideal characteristics and how to approach the analysis without replacing the op-amp with an ideal model. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention limitations related to the assumptions of ideal op-amps, such as infinite gain and no input current, and express uncertainty about the implications of these assumptions in practical applications.

mmg0789
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Hi, I am just beginning to learn about op amps and I was wondering if there was a way to use the node voltage method (nodal analysis to some) to solve these circuit without replacing the op amp with its equivalent ideal amplifier. To me, it is much faster to use node voltage method than going through it "manually" If such a method exists and if anybody can provide a link or post the general rules, that would be greatly appreciated.

Here's what i wanted to use it on: http://img134.imageshack.us/img134/782/opampcircuit.jpg

Thanks.
 
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How about using this model:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Op-Amp_Internal.svg"
 
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Thanks for the reply.
Actually, I wanted to work through the problem by directly using the op-amp and not replacing it with an amplifier model. That's what i meant by "solve these circuit without replacing the op amp with its equivalent ideal amplifier"
 
As I recall, I never replaced it with an amplifier model, at least because I always did ideal amplifiers by hand, non-ideal I reserved for SPICE or its proprietary cousins. What were the rules again...? I think you assume that the nodal voltages at the inputs are equal and no current flows into the inputs. However, I am not sure what the limitations of these approximations are.
 
Your aim when applying this to op amps is to end up with a transfer function. However, one must make the assumptions of an ideal amplifier and consider the currents flowing into and out of the nodes. The end result is very usable when compared to the real model. However, that is assuming that you do not violate the operating conditions of the component. For non ideal models, I'd much rather use SPICE or an equivalent simulator.
 
Have a look at this page:

http://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/echeeve1/Ref/mna/MNA1.html

There is a section on solving when opamps are involved.

The usual assumption is that an opamp has infinite gain and the inputs draw no current. Is that the assumption you want to make, or do you want to solve the case where the opamp gain is finite, and the opamp may have a rolloff characteristic in its open loop gain; perhaps a single pole rolloff?
 
Thanks all for your replies,
Yes, since we're just starting to learn op-amps, we're treating them as ideal, so i+=0 and i-=0, and when there's negative feedback v+=v-. I guess I should have said that in the beginning =)

That last link the electrician posted is exactly the type of site I am looking for.
 

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