Non-Abelian Stokes theorem and variation of the EL action

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the applicability of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem in the context of deriving the Einstein equations from the Einstein-Hilbert action. Participants explore whether this theorem is relevant when dealing with tensors such as the Ricci tensor and the Riemann tensor, particularly in relation to non-Abelian gauge fields.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the validity of using the non-Abelian Stokes theorem for the variation of the Einstein-Hilbert action, suggesting that its applicability is unclear without further context.
  • One participant proposes that if the Riemann tensor can be viewed as the field strength of a connection, then the non-Abelian Stokes theorem might be relevant, implying that general relativity could be framed as a non-Abelian gauge theory.
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about the practical use of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem in physics, asking for specific contexts where it has been applied.
  • A participant recounts a talk where the speaker claimed that the non-Abelian Stokes theorem is the correct approach for the variation of the Einstein-Hilbert action, citing the non-Abelian nature of the transformation group involved.
  • Concerns are raised about the credibility of the speaker from the talk, with one participant labeling them as a "crackpot," which adds to the uncertainty regarding the claim's validity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the applicability of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem in this context. There are competing views regarding its relevance and practical use in deriving the Einstein equations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the ambiguity surrounding the definitions and assumptions related to the non-Abelian Stokes theorem and its connection to the Einstein-Hilbert action. There is also a lack of clarity on how the tensor structures relate to non-Abelian group structures.

ShayanJ
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Today I heard the claim that its wrong to use Stokes(more specificly divergence/Gauss) theorem when trying to get the Einstein equations from the Einstein-Hilbert action and the correct way is using the non-Abelian stokes theorem. I can't give any reference because it was in a talk. It was the first time I heard about the non-Abelian Stokes theorem, so I checked and found this about it. But it seems this should be applied only when we're trying to integrate a e.g. matrix valued quantity or any other quantity that can be given a non-Abelian group structure. I understand this when we're dealing with non-Abelian gauge fields but does it apply to Ricci tensor or tensors on ## \mathbb R^n ## in general? Or...maybe the tensor structure is itself a non-Abelian group structure? or what?
Thanks
 
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Please link to arXiv abstract pages rather than directly to pdfs.

The Riemann tensor can be thought of as the field strength of a GL(n) connection. When the connection is metric-compatible, this is an O(n) connection; and when the manifold is furthermore orientable, it is an SO(n) connection. This SO(n) connection is the (matrix-valued) connection 1-form in the orthonormal basis.

I don't see where the non-Abelian Stokes theorem is applicable when varying the EH action, though. I'd have to see the context.
 
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Ben Niehoff said:
I don't see where the non-Abelian Stokes theorem is applicable when varying the EH action, though. I'd have to see the context.
Well...if for non-Abelian gauge fields and their strengths, its only correct to use non-Abelian Stokes theorem, and if the Riemann tensor can be thought of as the strength of the connection coefficients(as gauge fields), and if this will make GR a non-Abelian gauge theory, then the conclusion is that for Riemann and Ricci tensors, non-Abelian Stokes theorem should be used. And because there is a step in the variation of the EH action that uses Stokes theorem, then the conclusion should be that non-Abelian Stokes theorem is applicable to the variation of the EH action. So I'm confused that you don't think its applicable!
 
I've never heard of any practical use for the non-Abelian Stokes theorem in physics at all. Perhaps you could share the context in which you saw it?
 
Ben Niehoff said:
I've never heard of any practical use for the non-Abelian Stokes theorem in physics at all. Perhaps you could share the context in which you saw it?
It was in a talk and the one giving the talk, was just criticizing different things in physics and mathematics and this was one of the things he said, that its actually correct to use non-Abelian Stokes theorem in the variation of EH action instead of the Abelian case. He said its because the group of transformations(which he meant SO(3)) is non-Abelian, nothing more.
I should add that from the other things he said, I'm sure he was actually a crackpot. But I didn't know enough to think about this one claim on myself so I asked it here.
 

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