Non-compact Divergence Theorem: Is it Applicable to Scattering Problems?

AI Thread Summary
The divergence theorem is typically proved under the assumption of a compact domain, which includes a defined boundary necessary for its application. It serves as a foundational theorem in calculus across multiple dimensions, allowing the reduction of integrals from a higher dimension to a lower one based on the boundary of the domain. However, in practical applications like scattering problems, boundaries may extend infinitely or approach point-like sources, complicating the use of the theorem. Despite these challenges, it is possible to adapt the theorem's principles to non-compact domains. Understanding these nuances is crucial for effectively applying the divergence theorem in complex scenarios.
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Are there versions of the divergence theorem that don't require a compact domain?

In my reference literature the divergence theorem is proved under the assumption that the domain is compact.
 
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I think divergence theorem require a domain that has "boundary", which is necessary for a "compact domain". Basically, divergence thm, along with the 1D Newton-Leibniz version, and the 2D Stoke's version, can be regarded as the basic thm of calculus in the first 3 dimensions. They apparently give a method of degrading an integral of a certain dimension into one of a lower dimension, with the latter be defined on the boundary of the domain of the former. Therefore, a compact domain should be sufficient to enable this process to happen.
 
Thank you for your reply.
I am working on a scattering problem, so part of my boundary lies infinitely far away. Moreover, another part of my boundary approaches pointlike sources, while yet another part of the boundary approaches virtual secondary sources on the boundary of the scattering object. But I think I got it right now.
 
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