Normal Approximation to Binomial Distribution

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The discussion focuses on using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution to estimate the probability that fewer than half of a sample of 500 items meet quality standards, given that only 45% of items produced are acceptable. The expected value (E) of the sample is calculated as 225, with a variance (Var) of 123.75. The probability is then expressed as P(Z<2.20), leading to a result of approximately 0.9861. The calculations confirm that the approximation is done correctly. This method effectively demonstrates how to apply the normal approximation in quality control scenarios.
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On a production line, only 45% of items produced meet quality standards. A random sample of 500 items will be taken. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, approximate the probability that less than half of the sampled items meet quality standards.

500*.5 = 250

P(Y<250) = P(X<249.5) where Bin (500, .45) and N(225, 123.75)
E(Y)=225 and Var(Y)=500*(.45)*(.55)=123.75

P( \frac{\overline{X}-225}{\sqrt{123.75}}&lt;\frac{249.5-225}{\sqrt{123.75}})=P(Z&lt;2.20)=\Phi(2.20)=0.9861

Wanted to make sure this is done correctly. Thanks
 
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