Normal modes of a two mass, two spring system?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the normal modes and frequencies of a two-mass, two-spring system where both masses (m1 and m2) are equal. The equations of motion are given as m1\ddot{x}_1 = -k1x_1 + k2(x_2 - x_1) and m2\ddot{x}_2 = -k2(x_2 - x_1). The user expresses difficulty in deriving the normal modes and frequencies, questioning whether to formulate a fourth-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) and how to proceed from there. The normal modes are expressed as x1 = A sin(at) and x2 = B sin(at), indicating that both masses oscillate at the same frequency.

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Homework Statement



I have a system of two masses m1 and m2 coupled by two springs with constants k1 and k2. If m1 and m2 are equal what would be the normal modes for this system?


Homework Equations



Equations of motion for the system:
\begin{align*}
m_1\ddot{x}_1 &= -k_1x_1+k_2(x_2-x_1) \\
m_2\ddot{x}_2 &= -k_2(x_2-x_1)
\end{align*}

The Attempt at a Solution



I am having some serious trouble understanding how to come come up with the normal modes and thus the normal frequencies for this problem. I understand in a three spring system and have read examples of the two spring system, but am still struggling with how they came to their solution. Am I supposed to grind these problems out into a 4th order ODE, and if so where do I go from there?
 
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A normal mode is ## x_1 = A \sin at, \ x_2 = B \sin at ##. Substitute this and determine a, A, B.
 
voko said:
A normal mode is ## x_1 = A \sin at, \ x_2 = B \sin at ##. Substitute this and determine a, A, B.
Why same frequency ?
 

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