Normal/Shear stress & Von Mises analysis

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on analyzing potential failure in a shaft subjected to an axial load and torque, specifically using the Von Mises stress criterion. The key conclusion is that in the segment of the shaft beyond the torque application point, there is no shear stress present; only normal stress exists in the axial direction. This simplifies the effective stress analysis to a single normal stress, confirming that the Von Mises equation can be reduced accordingly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Von Mises stress theory
  • Knowledge of shear and normal stress concepts
  • Familiarity with axial loads and torque applications
  • Basic principles of beam mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Von Mises criterion in different loading scenarios
  • Learn about shear stress distribution in beams under various loads
  • Explore the Principal Stress equation and its applications
  • Investigate the effects of fixed and free beam conditions on stress analysis
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students in engineering design courses, and professionals involved in structural analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on stress analysis in shafts and beams.

TheStebes
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Hello all,

I am working on a design project (school work, nothing too important) and I'm trying to wrap my head around how to analyze potential failure in a shaft with an applied tensile load at one end and a torque near the midpoint. (The beam is fixed at the other end.) The tensile force is an axial load. http://imgur.com/BeA0e.png"

Looking at the Von Mises equation, things simplify down to a single normal stress in the axial direction and a singe shear stress.

What I'm not sure about is the portion of the beam beyond the point where the torque is applied. I understand that the shaft does not continue to twist beyond this point, but is there still a shear stress in this portion of the shaft? If the answer is no, as I suspect it might be, the effective stress given by the von mises equation simplifies to the single normal stress in the x-direction.

Thanks for the help, sorry if this should have been posted in the mech. eng. section.
Scott
 
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I guess I'll reword my most basic question.

Let's say you have a shaft fixed at one end, free at the other. If you apply a torque at the midpoint, will there be a shear stress anywhere between where the torque is applied and the free end of the beam?

In this problem, if there isn't a shear stress in that portion of the shaft, both the Von Mises equation and the Principal Stress equation simplify down to the single normal stress (due to the axial load).
 
Your intuition is right; there is no shear stress between points B and C, only normal stress.
 

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