Normalizing Wave Functions Over Multiple Regions

[SHISHKABOB]

Homework Statement

I need to normalize the following wave function in order to determine the value of the coefficients. This is from the basic finite square well potential.

\Psi(x) = Ae^{k_{1}x},for \ x < -a/2
\Psi(x) = Csin(k_{2}x),for \ -a/2 \leq x \leq a/2
\Psi(x) = De^{-k_{1}x}, for \ x > a/2

Homework Equations

\int\left|\Psi(x)\right|^{2} dx = 1

The Attempt at a Solution

Do I do an integral for each region, with the limits of integration being the boundaries of each region, and that integral normalized to 1 for each of those regions? Or do I add up those integrals with the same limits of integration and then set that equal to 1?

 

[qbert]

You use the fact that the wavefunction is continuous at each connecting point,
(-a/2), a/2, to write C and D in terms of A.

Then you integrate the piecewise-function squared over the whole interval to tell
you what A should be.

[also this might be a solution to the finite square well but it's not the most general solution, which
allows cos(kx) in the middle as well. <-- totally meant this to be punny]

 

[jtbell]

Or do I add up those integrals with the same limits of integration and then set that equal to 1?

This. More explicitly:

$$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} {|\Psi|^2 dx} = 1 \\
\int_{-\infty}^{-a/2} {|\Psi_1|^2 dx}
+ \int_{-a/2}^{+a/2} {|\Psi_2|^2 dx}
+ \int_{+a/2}^{+\infty} {|\Psi_3|^2 dx} = 1$$

This is the same thing as if you were to integrate a single function over the entire range from -∞ to +∞, by splitting up that range into three pieces and doing those as separate integrals for whatever reason.