Not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals

  • Thread starter peripatein
  • Start date
  • Tags
    intervals
In summary, the conversation discusses the function y=|(x^3)-1| and whether it is monotonic or not. It is agreed that the function is not monotonic, as it increases for every x>0 and decreases for every x<0. However, it is monotonic on x>0 and x<0 individually. The conversation also mentions that the point where decreasing turns into rising is not at x=0. Sketching the graphs of similar functions was suggested to better understand the concept.
  • #1
peripatein
880
0
Hello,
Would it be correct to say that the function y=|(x^3)-1| is not monotonic, yet increases for every x>0 and decreases for every x<0?
I hope one of you could comment. Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'm not sure why you use the word "yet". Any function that "increases for every x>0 and decreases for every x<0" is NOT monotonic, by definition of "monotonic". It is true that this function, because it "increases for every x>0 and decreases for every x<0" is monotonic on x> 0 and on x< 0. But not "monotonic" for all x.
 
  • #3
Thank you, HallsofIvy, that was certainly helpful :-).
 
  • #4
peripatein said:
Would it be correct to say that the function y=|(x^3)-1| is not monotonic

Yes, but x=0 isn't the point at which decreasing turns into rising.

Try sketching the graph of f(x)=x³, then of g(x)=x³-1, and then of h(x)=|x³-1|. A rough sketch will do, as long as you make sure you don't add "bumps" which would change the monotonicity.
 

FAQ: Not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals

1. What does it mean for a function to be "not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals"?

When a function is not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals, it means that the function does not consistently increase or decrease as the input values increase. In other words, the function may have both increasing and decreasing intervals within its domain.

2. How can you identify if a function is not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals?

To identify if a function is not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals, you can graph the function and look for intervals where the function is increasing and intervals where it is decreasing. You can also analyze the derivative of the function to see if it changes sign within its domain.

3. What are some real-world examples of functions that are not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals?

One example is the population growth of a species. While the population may increase overall, there may be periods of decline due to factors such as disease or predation. Another example is the stock market, where there may be periods of increasing and decreasing trends within a larger overall trend.

4. Can a function be both monotonic and not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals?

No, a function cannot be both monotonic and not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals. A monotonic function is one that consistently increases or decreases, while a function that is not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals has both increasing and decreasing intervals.

5. How can the concept of "not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals" be applied in scientific research?

In scientific research, understanding if a function is monotonic or not can help in analyzing and interpreting data. For example, if studying the growth of a plant species, it may be important to know if the growth is consistently increasing or if there are periods of decline. This can provide insights into the health and development of the plant. Additionally, the concept of not monotonic with increase/decrease intervals can be applied in statistical analysis to identify patterns and trends in data.

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
637
Back
Top