Notation for drum parts when scores were hand written?

In summary, the conversation discusses how drums were written in hand-written scores, with the use of the percussion clef and specific notation for individual drums and cymbals. It also mentions the use of abbreviation and assigning pitches to drum parts. The conversation also touches on the difficulty of notating unexpected percussion noises and provides examples of pieces that feature percussion prominently.
  • #1

Stephen Tashi

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In the days when scores were written by hand, how were parts for drums written? It's clear that ordinary notation is sufficient to indicate the duration of dumb beats - although writing each beat for a drum would be tedious. Was there some system of abbreviation? Did composers attempt to assign a pitch to drum parts? That could be done for some kind of drums, but what about the kind of drums used by marching bands?
 
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  • #2
Same as it is now:

1616329311817.png



The clef is "percussion clef". It is common for individual drums to be identified. It is also common for cymbals to have an X notehead. It is less common to have a hi-hat pedal notated on the bottom of the staff, so this is an example of why it's good to identify drums.
 
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  • #3
Hey V read your report and suggest the following for fairer use.

Display it on your monitor and use windows screen capture to crop what you want to show. Use the windowskey+shift+s and select a portion of the score to capture.
 
  • #4
  • #5
Vanadium 50 said:
@Stephen Tashi ,did taht answer your question?
Yes, the statement that handwitten scores used the drum clef notation exemplified by the printed score example. does answer my question.
 
  • #6
For individual percussion instruments in classical scores, you’ll often have a single line with a rhythm notated on it. Piatti = snare drum and Cassa = bass drum. (And timpani is typically written in bass clef.)
002909AA-3783-4457-BC6A-4993787353F9.jpeg
 
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  • #7
One line is all you need for a hammer
74ogbqto.png

But why only FF? Bonus points if you know what piece this is without googling
 
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  • #8
BWV said:
Bonus points if you know what piece this is without googling

Gustav's Silver Hammer (A Minor Tragedy)?

PS How the devil would you Google such a thing?
 
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  • #9
Vanadium 50 said:
Gustav's Silver Hammer (A Minor Tragedy)?

PS How the devil would you Google such a thing?
I’m sure it’s at the top when you google ‘classical music with hammer’
 
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  • #10
Maxwell's Silver Hammer :wink:
 
  • #11
How would they know it was classical? And if one didn't read music, one might guess the Anvil Chorus from Il Trovatore.
 
  • #12
BWV said:
But why only FF?

For brasswinds there is "blastissimo".

The cannons in the 1812 Overture are written in bass, not percussion clef, and are noted E. I don't know how one tunes a cannon. They start with quarter notes at ff and become half notes at ffff. I guess one is supposed to use more gunpowder?
 
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  • #13
  • #16
Wagner did write some great stuff/ "Oh Brunhilde, you are so wuv-ly." "Yes, I know it. I can't help it."
 
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  • #17
BWV said:
Ah, but the excerpt is not Wagner!

Right, but @Vanadium 50 already gave the correct answer above. This was just a mildly horrifying story that a google search turned up, with the correct answer shown first, as you said.
 
  • #18
BWV said:
But why only FF?

In this version (1:07:05) it seems to be fff.
 
  • #19
TeethWhitener said:
For individual percussion instruments in classical scores, you’ll often have a single line with a rhythm notated on it. Piatti = snare drum and Cassa = bass drum. (And timpani is typically written in bass clef.)
View attachment 280167
Nice choice of music (last line of Rach 2). During one rehearsal, I had to use a stack of two school chairs as a piano stool, and the sideways motion in the last bar (down from the top note to the last 4 Cs) caused the top one to slip off the side of the lower one so I ended up on the floor, resulting in unexpected additional percussion noises and a mixture of concerned and hysterical noises from the orchestra. I'd challenge anyone to notate that!
 
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  • #20
Jonathan Scott said:
resulting in unexpected additional percussion noises and a mixture of concerned and hysterical noises from the orchestra.
Haha, well kudos to you for playing it. Whenever I try to play it, there also usually end up being unexpected percussion noises as well as more than a few improvised PG-13 vocal parts :biggrin:
 
  • #21
Jonathan Scott said:
Nice choice of music (last line of Rach 2). During one rehearsal, I had to use a stack of two school chairs as a piano stool, and the sideways motion in the last bar (down from the top note to the last 4 Cs) caused the top one to slip off the side of the lower one so I ended up on the floor, resulting in unexpected additional percussion noises and a mixture of concerned and hysterical noises from the orchestra. I'd challenge anyone to notate that!
Maybe
1619881091822.png
 
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  • #22
TeethWhitener said:
Haha, well kudos to you for playing it. Whenever I try to play it, there also usually end up being unexpected percussion noises as well as more than a few improvised PG-13 vocal parts :biggrin:
In my experience, it gets better after about 35 years. It would probably have taken less time if I didn't have a full time computer programming job.
 
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  • #24
Your percussive fall reminded me of an error report I once saw. It was for a mainframe computer and the report said simply "TELCO ERROR". We didn't have any such hardware named telco and it was for some novel extended instruction processing unit hardware.

Further investigation revealed that the local phone repair technician had accidentally crashed his cart into the processing unit which caused a computer malfunction and ultimately a full reboot to get things back to normal.
 

What is the purpose of notation for drum parts when scores were hand written?

The purpose of notation for drum parts when scores were hand written was to provide a standardized system for musicians to communicate and read drum parts. It allowed for easier reproduction of music and ensured that the drummer would play the same parts regardless of the location or time period.

How did notation for drum parts evolve over time?

The earliest form of notation for drum parts was in the form of words or syllables representing different sounds. This was followed by the use of symbols and diagrams to represent specific drum sounds. Eventually, a standardized system of notation was developed with specific symbols for different drum sounds, which is still used today.

What were some common symbols used in notation for drum parts?

Some common symbols used in notation for drum parts include a circle for a bass drum, a cross for a snare drum, and a triangle for a hi-hat. Other symbols were used for cymbals, toms, and other percussion instruments.

How did drum notation differ from other types of musical notation?

Drum notation differs from other types of musical notation in that it primarily focuses on rhythm and not pitch. In drum notation, the placement of notes on the staff represents when the drum should be played, rather than the specific pitch of the sound.

Are there any challenges or limitations to using hand-written notation for drum parts?

One challenge of using hand-written notation for drum parts is that it can be difficult to accurately convey the specific sounds and techniques used on the drums. This is especially true for more complex rhythms and patterns. Additionally, handwriting can be difficult to read and interpret, which can lead to confusion and mistakes during performances.

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