Nth order order integration help

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The discussion centers on the concept of nth order integration and why it is less commonly defined compared to nth order differentiation. Participants note that while differentiation can be extended to higher orders, integration is typically performed with respect to different variables rather than a single variable raised to a power, like dx^3. The notation for repeated integrals usually involves multiple differentials, such as dx1, dx2, etc., rather than a single term. There is mention of the potential for defining repeated integrals and their applications, including fractional integration. Overall, the conversation highlights the differences in how integration and differentiation are approached mathematically.
Jhenrique
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If exist differentiation until the nth order, so, why "no exist" integration until the nth order too? I never saw a quadruple or quintuple integral, and if exist, it's always with respect to different variables. Why not difine an integral so?

\int\int\int f(x)dx^3
 
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It is possible, I just don't know of any applications.
 
Why bother?
Even the first integral is non-unique, what point would it be to gain a long, polynomial tail from your subsequent antidifferentiations??
 
Jhenrique said:
If exist differentiation until the nth order, so, why "no exist" integration until the nth order too? I never saw a quadruple or quintuple integral, and if exist, it's always with respect to different variables. Why not difine an integral so?

\int\int\int f(x)dx^3
I've never seen one written this way; i.e., with dx3. The usual way things are done is to have different variables of integration, something like this:
$$\int_a^b \int_c^d \int_e^f f(x, y, z) dz dy dx$$

or even like this:
$$\int_a^b \int_c^d ~...~\int_e^f f(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n) dx_1~ dx_2~...~ dx_n$$
Here we're integrating over a subset of Rn.
 
It is possible to define a repeated integral, although the notation used is usually ##dx...dx## (n times) rather than ##dx^n##. The nth such repeated integral can be denoted ##f^{-n}(0)##.

And as long as the constants of integration at every step can be justifiably "ignored", e.g. ##f^{-1}(0) = ... = f^{-n}(0) = 0##, then it's easy to derive and prove a simple formula for the general repeated integral. See: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RepeatedIntegral.html

You can derive it with integration by parts and prove the form by induction. Wiki also has something on this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_formula_for_repeated_integration

The general formula has an application in defining fractional integration.
 

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