Nuclear Reactors, Atom Smashers, and Particle Accelerators

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility and challenges of building nuclear reactors, particle accelerators, and other physics-related machines. Participants explore the technical, safety, and regulatory aspects of constructing such devices, as well as share personal experiences and hypothetical scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant mentions the difficulty of building an atom smasher and references Michio Kaku's experience, suggesting that a particle accelerator could be feasible with a 200,000 volt generator.
  • Another participant warns against building a nuclear reactor at home, citing safety concerns and the legal implications of acquiring radioactive materials.
  • Some participants suggest that while building a particle accelerator may be possible, it requires careful design, plans, and professional guidance, especially regarding high voltage and radiation shielding.
  • There are mentions of regulatory bodies such as the NRC and NNSA that would need to be involved if one were to build a machine producing radiation, highlighting the importance of obtaining appropriate permits.
  • One participant humorously notes that authorities would intervene if someone attempted to build a nuclear reactor, using the CIA and FBI as an analogy for potential legal repercussions.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for safety measures and licenses when constructing machines that produce radiation.
  • There is a mention of the practical requirements for building such machines, including the need for miles of copper wire.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a general consensus on the dangers and legal complexities of building nuclear reactors and particle accelerators at home. However, there are differing views on the feasibility of constructing these machines, with some participants more optimistic about the potential for building a particle accelerator compared to a nuclear reactor.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight various limitations and dependencies, such as the need for professional experience, safety regulations, and the legal requirements for handling radioactive materials. The discussion does not resolve the feasibility of building these devices but rather presents a range of perspectives and concerns.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals exploring the engineering and safety aspects of building advanced physics-related machines, as well as those curious about the regulatory environment surrounding such projects.

marshallmeyer1
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What would be the difficulty of building each? I have read of Michio Kaku building an atom smasher (albeit it ruined the power flow to his house,) I have found a 200,000 volt generator so I presume that a particle accelerator would be possible, and my friend is currently working on a nuclear reactor. In addition to these, what other machines could be engineered that have something to do with physics?
 
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and my friend is currently working on a nuclear reactor
That is a very bad idea.
CRTs as small particle accelerators can be built at home. Don't try this with 200kV, however.
In addition to these, what other machines could be engineered that have something to do with physics?
Many things, but keep away from radioactive stuff, high-energetic particles, high voltage and other threats, if you don't have professional experience with them.
 
^^^ Thanks man.
 
There should be no problem as long as you seek advice from people who know.
i doubt you will be building a nuclear reactor at home as the critical mass requires enough radioactive material that even if you will try to get it the FBI and CIA will get you before that , but in the case of a particle accelerator all you need is design , plans circuitry etc and safe handling with high voltage and sufficient isolation from the radiation that will be produced when operating such a machine.
Now about the high voltage and radiation shielding it is a must to consult a professional before or after or in the middle of something like this.
 
Crazymechanic said:
There should be no problem as long as you seek advice from people who know.
i doubt you will be building a nuclear reactor at home as the critical mass requires enough radioactive material that even if you will try to get it the FBI and CIA will get you before that , but in the case of a particle accelerator all you need is design , plans circuitry etc and safe handling with high voltage and sufficient isolation from the radiation that will be produced when operating such a machine.
Actually the NRC and NNSA would probably get involved.
Now about the high voltage and radiation shielding it is a must to consult a professional before or after or in the middle of something like this.
If one builds a machine that produces radiation, there are certain thresholds at which one must notify state and federal authorities for appropriate permits.

For example -
http://dhhs.ne.gov/publichealth/Pages/puh_enh_rad_x-ray_xrindex.aspx
http://www.state.il.us/iema/radiation/xray.asp
http://www.state.nj.us/dep/rpp/brh/index.htm
http://www.doh.state.fl.us/environment/radiation/ion1.htm

In the UK - http://www.hse.gov.uk/radiation/ionising/certxray.htm
Canada - http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/regs/english/elaws_regs_900861_e.htm

With a license comes the obligation to observe mandatory safety measures, e.g.,
RADIATION SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
http://www.crcpd.org/SSRCRs/ipart91.PDF

Nuclear reactors require special nuclear material. One must obtain licenses to construct and operate a nuclear reactor, as well as possesses special nuclear material.
 
Well the CIA and FBI were just an analogy for someone who would come knocking on your door when the "teapot" is starting to boil too hard.

Woa Astronuc either you have these sites written down links kept in your computer all the time or you have done some respectful effort in searching them.
Either way i think the OP got his "starters" information.
 
Absolutely, thanks Crazymechanic and Astronuc
 
also u need miles of copper wire
 

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