Object falling; acceleration based on x

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the acceleration due to gravity for a spherical celestial object, specifically the moon, and how this affects the speed of a rock released from a height above its surface. The problem involves understanding the relationship between gravitational acceleration and radial distance from the center of the object.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the difference between height and radial distance, questioning how to correctly apply these concepts in the context of the problem. There are attempts to clarify the values of x and x0 in the equations provided, with some participants suggesting different interpretations of the distances involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to calculate the speed of the rock upon impact, with varying results and some participants expressing uncertainty about their calculations. There is acknowledgment of potential errors in the application of the formula, and participants are actively seeking clarification on significant figures and units of measurement.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is an emphasis on not using constant acceleration equations due to the variable nature of acceleration in this scenario.

Sheldinoh
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Homework Statement



For a spherical celestial object of radius R, the acceleration due to gravity g at a distance x from the center of the object is g = (g0)(R^2)/(x^2), where g0 is the acceleration due to gravity at the object's surface and x > R. For the moon, take g0 = 1.63 m/s2 and R = 3200 km. If a rock is released from rest at a height of 3R above the lunar surface, with what speed does the rock impact the moon? Hint: Its acceleration is a function of position and increases as the object falls. So do not use constant acceleration free-fall equations, but go back to basics.

Homework Equations



.5(v^2-v0^2) = (g0)(R^2)(1/x-1/x0)

The Attempt at a Solution


i said that v0=0 and solved for v, x=3R x0=R, i got .899km/s. apparently that is incorrect.
 
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What's the difference between height and radial distance?
 
2R, so would i plug 2R in as x and 0 for x0?
 
Sheldinoh said:
2R, so would i plug 2R in as x and 0 for x0?

What's the radial distance to the surface of the Moon?

What's the radial distance to an object at height 3R above the Moon's surface?
 
What's the radial distance to the surface of the Moon?

R

What's the radial distance to an object at height 3R above the Moon's surface?

4R

I see now, i think.
so x0=4R, x=R right?
 
i got 2.797km/s is that the correct answer?
 
It looks good.
 
Does the system care if you enter the result as km/sec or m/sec?
 
  • #10
it wants the answer in km/s
 
  • #11
Is it fussy about significant figures?
 
  • #12
i got it, i think i plugged it into the calculator wrong.
 
  • #13
thanks for all the help
 

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