Obtaining compressive and tensile stresses in beams

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding how to determine the signs of compressive and tensile stresses in beams, particularly in the context of homework problems. Participants explore the equations used for calculating these stresses and the conditions under which negative signs are applied.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about when to use a negative sign in stress calculations, noting that different examples use both σ= My/I and σ= -My/I.
  • Another participant asserts that compression is always negative and tension is always positive, suggesting a method of keeping numbers positive during calculations and applying the negative sign at the end for compressive stresses.
  • A later reply reiterates the previous points, emphasizing the use of σ=My/I for maximum stresses and adding the negative sign for compressive stresses in the final answer.
  • One participant confirms understanding of the method proposed by others.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There appears to be a general agreement on the approach to handling signs in stress calculations, but the initial confusion about the application of the equations remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify the underlying assumptions regarding the definitions of compressive and tensile stresses or the specific contexts in which the equations apply.

hashman
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Homework Statement



In calculating stresses, how do we determine when we have a negative in front of the question and when we do not have it. I am really confused, meaning I have not understood the concept, but the examples I am looking at some have got σ= My/I whilst others have σ= -My/I.

Homework Equations



σ= My/I

σ= -My/I

Hopefully they get uploaded properly. The first two use the first equation, whilst the the other two use the second equation

Untitled.png


Untitled1.png


Untitled2.png


Untitled3.png



Thanks for the help.
 
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Just understand that:
  • Compression is always Negative
  • Tension is always Positive

I always just keep my numbers positive in calculation until the end and if I am solving for a compressive stress I add the negative.

Hope this helps!
 
LabGuy330 said:
Just understand that:
  • Compression is always Negative
  • Tension is always Positive

I always just keep my numbers positive in calculation until the end and if I am solving for a compressive stress I add the negative.

Hope this helps!

Ah right okay. So basically if they ask for max or anything always use σ=My/I , and then if it is compression, add the negative sign to the final answer. Cheers mate
 
Yup you got it!
 

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