Computing max tensile and compressive stress in a bar

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the maximum tensile and compressive stresses in a bar, particularly in the context of beam loading and deflection. Participants explore how to identify which stress corresponds to tensile or compressive forces based on the loading conditions of the beam.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about distinguishing between tensile and compressive stress after calculating maximum stresses of 3.84 MPa and 2.77 MPa.
  • Another participant suggests that the beam will bend down in the center, indicating a potential misunderstanding of beam deflection.
  • A later reply corrects this by stating the beam will actually bend up in the center, resembling a lowercase 'n'.
  • One participant concludes that the top of the beam experiences tension while the bottom experiences compression, providing a mnemonic that the outside of the bend is in tension and the inside is in compression.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the initial understanding of beam deflection, but there is agreement on the identification of tensile and compressive stresses based on the beam's loading conditions.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about beam loading and material behavior may not be explicitly stated, and the discussion does not resolve the initial confusion regarding deflection direction.

tyler300ZX
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Homework Statement


I've used all the proper equations and done all the work with no problem. My only question is when computing the maximum stress, how do I know which one is the tensile and which on is the compressive? I've attached all my work and came out with Max stress = 3.84 Mpa and Max stress = 2.77 Mpa. I just want to know how I decide which one is compressive or tensile stress. Thanks!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


strengths
 

Attachments

  • 20150314_171912.jpg
    20150314_171912.jpg
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Sorry first post and all the work is already done, so my formatting is probably incorrect
 
tyler300ZX said:

Homework Statement


I just want to know how I decide which one is compressive or tensile stress. Thanks!

Based on just how his beam is loaded, what would you expect the deflection of the beam to be? Would it curve up or down in the center?
 
The beam is going to bend in the shape of a U. So it'll bend down in the center
 
haha sorry its going to bend up in the center, like an lower case n.
 
SteamKing said:
Based on just how his beam is loaded, what would you expect the deflection of the beam to be? Would it curve up or down in the center?
Thanks man I think i figured it out. The top is going to be experiencing tension and the bottom compression. Thank you!
 
tyler300ZX said:
Thanks man I think i figured it out. The top is going to be experiencing tension and the bottom compression. Thank you!
An easy way to remember this is that the outside of the bend is in tension and the inside of the bend is in compression.
 

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