On Taylor Series Expansion and Complex Integrals

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on using Taylor series expansion to solve complex integrals, specifically the integral \(\oint_C \frac{\sin z}{z^2} dz\) over the unit circle. The user successfully applies the Taylor series expansion to express the integrand and identifies that all terms except \(\frac{1}{z}\) contribute zero to the integral. Utilizing the Cauchy Integral Formula, the user concludes that the solution is \(2 \pi i\), confirming the correctness of their approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series expansion
  • Familiarity with complex integrals
  • Knowledge of the Cauchy Integral Theorem
  • Experience with the Cauchy Integral Formula
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  • Study the application of Taylor series in complex analysis
  • Explore advanced topics in complex integrals
  • Learn about residue theory and its applications
  • Investigate other methods for evaluating complex integrals
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Mathematicians, students of complex analysis, and anyone interested in advanced calculus techniques for solving integrals.

thelema418
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I'm trying to understand how to use Taylor series expansion as a method to solve complex integrals. I would appreciate someone looking over my thoughts on this. I don't know if they are right or wrong or how they could be improved. I suppose that my issue is that I don't feel confident in my solution because it is so abstract and I don't have anything to justify my answer with in the real world...

Say I want to solve [itex]\oint_C \frac{\sin z}{z^2} dz[/itex] where C is the unit circle. I do a Taylor series expansion and get:
[itex]\frac{1}{z^2} [ \frac{1}{1!}z-\frac{1}{3!}z^3+ \frac{1}{5!}z^5-\ldots] = \frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{3!}z+ \frac{1}{5!}z^3-\ldots[/itex]

My next step in reasoning is that I can use the Cauchy Integral Theorem on all the terms except [itex]\frac{1}{z}[/itex]; in other words, these terms are all equivalent to 0.

I only need to use the Cauchy Integral Formula on the first term. This gives the solution of [itex]2 \pi i[/itex].

Is this a proper / appropriate rationale? Thanks.
 
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Yup, that's right.
 
Thanks. I feel better about doing this now!
 

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