One to One Function: Understand h(x,y)=x/(y+1)

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The function h(x,y)=x/(y+1) is not one-to-one because it can produce the same output for different input pairs. Specifically, the condition for a function to be one-to-one is that if h(x,y) = h(x',y'), then it must follow that x = x' and y = y'. However, in this case, multiple pairs such as (2,1) and (5,4) yield the same result of 1. Additionally, any point on the line x=c(x+y) results in the same output, confirming that the function is not one-to-one. Understanding these principles clarifies the concept of one-to-one functions in two variables.
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h(x,y)=x/(y+1)

I'm not understanding why this function is NOT one to one? How do I quickly see if this function is one to one? I am not getting the overall concept of this..
 
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A function is "one to one" if and only if different values of the arguments give different values of the function.
A function of two variables, f(x, y) is "one to one" if and only if f(x, y)= f(x', y') implies that x'= x and y'= y. That is not the case here.

h(2, 1)= \frac{2}{2}= 1
h(5}{4}= \frac{5}{5}= 1

In fact, any point on the line x= c(x+ y) gives h(x, y)= c.
 
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