One-to-One Intervals Problem #5 - UGNotesOnline

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving problem #5 from the worksheet available at UGNotesOnline, specifically focusing on proving that a function is one-to-one. The user attempted to use derivatives to analyze the function's behavior but encountered difficulties. Key insights include the necessity of showing that the derivative is strictly positive to establish that the function is strictly increasing. Additionally, the notation f^{-1}(x) indicates the inverse function, and the chain rule is essential for solving the problem related to derivatives of composite functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, particularly derivatives and the chain rule.
  • Familiarity with the definition and properties of one-to-one functions.
  • Knowledge of inverse functions and their notation, specifically f^{-1}(x).
  • Ability to interpret mathematical notation and expressions in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of one-to-one functions in calculus.
  • Learn how to apply the chain rule in differentiation.
  • Explore the concept of inverse functions and their derivatives.
  • Practice problems involving the evaluation of derivatives at specific points, such as g|_{x=0}.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those tackling problems related to one-to-one functions and their inverses, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

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Homework Statement


I'm trying to do problem #5 on this worksheet
http://ugnotesonline.com/attachments/008_t1.5pst.pdf

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) I tried to take the derivative of the function in the intergral so I could see where it was increasing and decreasing and prove that it was one-to-one but that didn't work.

(b) I don't even know what this part is trying to ask.
 
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lutya2 said:
(a) I tried to take the derivative of the function in the intergral so I could see where it was increasing and decreasing and prove that it was one-to-one but that didn't work.
Try again and show us your work because that is as far as I can see the easiest approach. Remember that if f is everywhere differentiable and the derivative is strictly positive, then the function is strictly increasing.

For b, the notation f^{-1}(x) denotes the inverse function. That is the function such that
f^{-1}(f(x)) = f(f^{-1}(x)) = x
for all x. (its existence is guaranteed by part a). To solve this part use the chain rule as follows:
\frac{d(f \circ f^{-1})(x)}{df^{-1}} \times \frac{df^{-1}(x)}{dx} = \frac{d(f^{-1} \circ f)(x)}{dx}
You should be able to evaluate everything here except \frac{df^{-1}(x)}{dx} so you can solve the problem.

HINT:
\frac{d(f \circ f^{-1})(x)}{df^{-1}} = \frac{df(x)}{dx}

EDIT:
Also in case you didn't know g|_{x=0} just means g(0), so in b you're just asked to evaluate the derivate at 0.
 

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