Optical Path Length: Calculate w/ Refractive Index & Length

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SUMMARY

The optical path length (OPL) for a light beam passing through different media is calculated by multiplying the refractive index (n) by the physical distance (d) for each medium and summing the results. In this discussion, the OPL is determined for 2.0 inches of glass (n=1.525), 12 inches of water (n=1.33), and 0.6 inches of polystyrene (n=1.590), resulting in a total OPL of approximately 20 inches. The calculation assumes that the light travels perpendicular to the interfaces, negating the need for angle considerations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical path length (OPL)
  • Knowledge of refractive index values
  • Basic principles of light refraction
  • Familiarity with geometric optics concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of light refraction and Snell's Law
  • Explore the concept of optical path length in different media
  • Learn about the impact of incident angles on light behavior at interfaces
  • Investigate advanced topics in geometric optics, such as ray tracing
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Students and professionals in physics, optical engineering, and anyone interested in understanding light behavior in various materials.

istinkatphysics
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This is the question:
The optical path length of a light beam is nd where n is the refractive index and d is the physical distance. A light beam passes through 2.0 in thick glass (n=1.525) and then through 12 in. of water (n=1.33) and finally though 0.6 in of polystyrene (n=1.590). What is the optical path length?

Is this too easy to just multiply the refractive index by the length and then add all of those numbers? When I did that I got about 20 inches. I was also wondering if I missed a trick or anything in this problem. The length could be different (instead of using the values of 2 in, 12 in, and 0.6 in) because the light becomes bent (with the refractive index). Does this set up a triangle in the glass, water, and polystrene? Is only the one side of the triangle 2 in and i am looking for the hypotenuse as a length value? If so how would i calculate that with no angles (or only a 90 degree one)?
Thanks for reading.
 
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istinkatphysics said:
Is this too easy to just multiply the refractive index by the length and then add all of those numbers?
This is correct. I also get about 20.

istinkatphysics said:
I was also wondering if I missed a trick or anything in this problem.
Nope!

istinkatphysics said:
The length could be different (instead of using the values of 2 in, 12 in, and 0.6 in) because the light becomes bent (with the refractive index).
The light only refracts if it's incident at an angle to the interface. Since they don't give you an incident angle, it's safe to assume that the light is initially perpendicular to each interface and all the interfaces are parallel to each other.
 
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