Optical phenomena with colliding river rocks

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the optical phenomenon observed when river rocks collide, specifically the appearance of light when a rock is thrown onto other rocks. Participants explore potential explanations for this phenomenon, including the concept of triboluminescence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes witnessing a small spurt of light when rocks collide, noting the color and size of the rocks.
  • Another participant identifies the phenomenon as triboluminescence, referencing quartz and providing a link for further reading.
  • A different participant suggests that the light emission occurs due to an electron getting excited and then ionizing the surrounding air as it returns to a lower energy state.
  • Another participant challenges this explanation, proposing that the electron emits a photon instead of ionizing anything during its transition to a lower state.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanism behind the light emission, with no consensus reached on the correctness of the explanations provided.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the specifics of how triboluminescence operates in this context, including the roles of electron transitions and ionization.

flatmaster
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Today, I was red-necking it up with some friends in Auburn at the nearby forest. We found an open area on a decent sized creek that was filled with mostly less-than-fist-sized river rock.

After dark, we noticed that when a rock was thrown to the ground (on the other rocks), a small spirt of light would appear. It appeared mostly white, but was perhaps slightly bluish.

I know little about geology, but the rocks were of both light color, and consistent in color.

What's going on here?
 
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That's what I figured. Somehow, an electron gets excited. As the electron returns to a lower state, It ionizes the surrounding air. This ionized air then emits the light.

So there's not much better than that? Sounds like a lot of hand-waving.
 
I could be wrong, but I think that an electron returning to a lower state does not ionize anything. Rather, the electron emits a photon while returning to a "lower state"
 

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