Optimal way to turn off a triac

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the optimal method to turn off a triac when controlling mains power using an opto-isolator. Users recommend utilizing the MOC3020 and MOC3041M optically isolated drivers to effectively manage the triac's operation. It is established that triacs are bidirectional and will turn off automatically when the drive is removed, waiting for the next sine wave zero crossing. For mid-cycle turn-off, a commutating circuit is necessary.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of triac operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with opto-isolators, specifically MOC3020 and MOC3041M
  • Knowledge of solid state relay design principles
  • Basic concepts of AC power control and zero crossing detection
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and implementation of commutating circuits for triacs
  • Study the datasheets for MOC3020 and MOC3041M for detailed application circuits
  • Explore tutorials on building solid state relays using triacs
  • Learn about zero crossing detection techniques in AC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineers, and hobbyists interested in AC power control and solid state relay design.

thankz
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I'm trying to use a triac to turn on mains power (fused) with and opto-isolator but what is a good method to turn it off, high on low off, I'm not trying to short the mains or use a bjt on high power ac. if someone could give me a hint i'll figure it out from there.

thanks.:biggrin:

edit: no relays
 
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You are asking how to make a solid state relay.

upload_2015-5-25_0-47-39.png


Just google "triac light switch" and look at the images to find one that looks like what you want to do.
 
I was just illustrating the concept. It helps if you don't keep secrets in the original post.

Did you look at figure 5,6, or 7 in the moc3020 datsheet you linked to?

Or, try figure 12 in the datasheet for the part you just posted a circuit for.
https://www.fairchildsemi.com/datasheets/MO/MOC3041M.pdf

It shows how to use the optically isolated driver to drive a power triac, which is what you need to do.

Have you read anything about triacs? Maybe this will help.
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/power/triac.html

Here is a "make your own solid state relay" tutorial.
http://letsmakerobots.com/node/38000
 
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although I haven't read about triacs in a while I know their not what I want to use, half conduction was not what I was looking for, plus theirs still the problem with turning them off and just briefly looking at the datasheets and tuts about them they come with to many problems that I just don't feel like dealing with right now. this may be a dumb question but what do those figures have to do with anything?
 
? half conduction ? turn them off ?

maybe you need to read a little about triacs.
They're bidirectional.
They turn themselves off, just remove drive and wait for next sinewave zero crossing.

If you want to turn it off mid-cycle you'll have to add a commutating circuit.
 

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