Optimization: square inscribed in a square

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the minimum area of a square inscribed in a larger square with edge length L occurs when the inscribed square has edges of length \(\frac{1}{2}L\sqrt{2}\). Participants explored geometric configurations and mathematical derivations, concluding that the area can be derived by analyzing the vertices of the inscribed square. The optimal inscribed square is formed by connecting the midpoints of the larger square's edges, ensuring the corners touch the sides of the larger square.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry and properties of squares
  • Familiarity with coordinate systems and plotting points
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly derivatives for optimization
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inscribed shapes in geometry
  • Learn about optimization techniques using calculus
  • Explore the concept of area calculation for polygons
  • Investigate geometric transformations, including rotation and symmetry
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in optimization problems involving geometric figures.

enian
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Homework Statement


Each edge of a square has length L. Prove that among all squares inscribed in the given square, the one of minimum area has edges of length \frac{1}{2}L\sqrt{2}


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I started by drawing a square of sides L. Then labeled the vertices: (0,0) (L,0) (0,L) (L,L) then drew an inscribed square with variable x and the vertices were: (x,0) (L,x) (L-x,L) (0,L-x)
Then from this I set the distance of all the lines between each of these inscribed triangles vertices equal to one anotehr, to determine what values of X would work for the equation.
I determined that x=x. Is this true? Could you rotate a square 360 degrees while still being inscribed within a square?

I was stumped at this part, but if it's true. Then area of the inscribed square is going to be the distance of one of the inscribed squares length squared.
such as.. ((x-L)^{2}+(x)^{2})^{2}
Then i would take a derivative of this and determine the minimum point?
Is this right?
 
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"Could you rotate a square 360 degrees while still being inscribed within a square?"

No, you cannot, if the four corners are still touching the sides. You must have made some small mistake.

Just find the area of the inscribed square as the sum of two triangles, by considering the vertices in proper order. Or you can find the dist between the parallel pairs of lines to get the area in terms of x. This one'd be easier. Whatever you do, you should be able to show the given result.

(The result shows that the least square is obtained by joining the mid-points of the bigger square.)
 

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