Origin of thermal radiation in humans.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the origin of thermal radiation in humans, focusing on the mechanisms of heat generation and emission at the atomic level. Participants explore concepts related to heat transfer, metabolism, and the interactions of electrons within atoms and molecules.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the atomic processes that lead to thermal radiation in humans, specifically questioning whether electron transitions occur in the body similar to those in hydrogen atoms.
  • Another participant explains that human metabolism generates heat through the oxidation of food, resulting in a higher internal body temperature compared to the surrounding environment, which facilitates temperature regulation.
  • A different contribution discusses how chemical reactions in cells produce energy, involving the outermost electrons of elements like carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen, and notes the relevance of atomic bond energies.
  • One participant elaborates on the emission and absorption of photons due to energy transitions in atoms and molecules, emphasizing that at body temperature, these transitions primarily correspond to infrared radiation.
  • A later reply highlights the relationship between chemical reactions and body temperature, suggesting that cessation of these reactions (as in death) would lead to a drop in temperature to room temperature.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple viewpoints regarding the origin of thermal radiation and the processes involved, with no consensus reached on the specifics of atomic interactions or the implications of these processes.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions involve assumptions about the nature of chemical reactions and their role in heat generation, as well as the complexity of electron transitions in various atomic and molecular systems.

engnr_arsalan
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hi, i m new to this forum,this is my first post,i have recently started studying heat transfer. i m am little bit confused about the origin of thermal radiation in human beings.i mean radiations are emitted when an electron jump from a shell/orbit which is far from the nucleus to a shell which is nearer to nucleus. let say from M shell to K shell..so my question is that are these activities are taking place in our body on atomic level like in DNA or whatever?
your guidance will be much appreciated..
 
Science news on Phys.org
Human beings, like other mammals, are warm blooded. The body's internal metabolism generates heat by the oxidation of food consumed by the organism. In order to be able to cool the body, the internal temperature of the body is higher than the surrounding environment. This thermal difference allows the body of the organism to regulate its internal temperature.
 
Chemical reactions in cells produce the energy. The chemical reactions would involve the outermost (valence) electrons in the constituent elements; C, N, O, H, which form numerous organic molecules. One should be able to find data on the energy of different atomic bonds in molecules.

See this article on metabolism - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism

Of course, the internal body is relatively low temperature - ~98-100°F, while surface temperatures can be lower depending on the environment.
 
engnr_arsalan said:
hi, i m new to this forum,this is my first post,i have recently started studying heat transfer. i m am little bit confused about the origin of thermal radiation in human beings.i mean radiations are emitted when an electron jump from a shell/orbit which is far from the nucleus to a shell which is nearer to nucleus. let say from M shell to K shell..so my question is that are these activities are taking place in our body on atomic level like in DNA or whatever?
your guidance will be much appreciated..

The first thing you learn about how EM radiation interacts with matter is the Hydrogen Atom. An electron is in a state of Energy near a proton - i.e. a system with just two charges. The energy gaps for the H atom correspond to visible light photon energies. There are many other combinations of charges such as all the other elements and the combinations of atoms (molecules) and even huge numbers of atoms in solids (metals and people). Any change of the arrangement of charges within these more complicated systems can involve the emission or absorption of photons. At any temperature, there will be vibrations of the atoms within an object as they change shape and position and also movements of electrons; these are Energy Transitions. For an object at body temperature, the majority of the transitions correspond to energies in the IR part of the spectrum. Chemical processes in the body are the source of the energy for these transitions. No chemical reactions (death) would mean that the temperature would drop to room temperature.
 
sophiecentaur said:
No chemical reactions (death) would mean that the temperature would drop to room temperature.

whao..this reminds of thermal imaging of death..i saw it on NAT GEO..thank you very much sir
 

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