Orthogonality condition for Airy functions

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Airy functions, which solve the differential equation y'' - xy = 0, can be considered orthogonal over specific intervals, particularly when related to the eigenvalue problem y'' = λxy. Their orthogonality condition involves the integral ∫_a^b x y₁(x) y₂(x) dx, with the limits a and b corresponding to the zeroes of the Airy functions or their derivatives. However, x = 0 does not serve as a valid zero for this condition. The discussion also highlights the relevance of these functions in quantum mechanics, specifically for a particle in a gravitational potential within a quantum well. Understanding the orthogonality relation is crucial for further calculations in this context.
skujesco2014
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Hi, all. I'll be brief. Can Airy functions [those who solve the differential equation y''-xy=0] be considered orthogonal over some interval? If so, what is their orthogonality condition? Given that the Airy functions have a representation in terms of Bessel functions, I would be inclined to think that the answer is yes; however, is there a compact form for their orthogonality condition? I've looked everywhere without success. Thanks.
 
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skujesco2014 said:
Hi, all. I'll be brief. Can Airy functions [those who solve the differential equation y''-xy=0] be considered orthogonal over some interval? If so, what is their orthogonality condition? Given that the Airy functions have a representation in terms of Bessel functions, I would be inclined to think that the answer is yes; however, is there a compact form for their orthogonality condition? I've looked everywhere without success. Thanks.

I think you want to look at <br /> y&#039;&#039; = \lambda x y, whose solutions are Airy functions of r = \lambda^{1/3}x, and the eigenfunctions will be orthogonal with respect to <br /> \int_a^b x y_1(x) y_2(x)\,dx.<br /> where \lambda^{1/3}a and \lambda^{1/3}b should be zeroes of Airy functions or their derivatives. Unhelpfully x = 0 is not a such a zero.
 
Thanks a lot. I'll look it up. I'm working in the problem of a particle trapped in quantum well with infinite walls at x=0 and x=H>0 within which we have gravity, i.e., V = mgy, but I need the orthogonality relation of the wavefunction for a further calculation.
 

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