How Is the Period of a Pendulum Affected by Its Length?

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SUMMARY

The period of oscillation of a pendulum is directly affected by its length, as described by the formula T = 2π√(l/g). To increase the period by 1 second, the length must be increased by 2 meters. After solving the equation, the initial length was determined to be approximately 3.09047 meters, resulting in an initial period of about 3.525678 seconds. The discussion emphasizes the importance of careful algebraic manipulation when solving physics equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pendulum motion and oscillation
  • Familiarity with the formula T = 2π√(l/g)
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g)
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  • Study the derivation of the pendulum period formula T = 2π√(l/g)
  • Learn about the effects of varying gravitational acceleration on pendulum motion
  • Explore advanced topics in harmonic motion and oscillations
  • Practice solving similar physics problems involving pendulum dynamics
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Students in introductory physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of pendulum motion and oscillation calculations.

Ethxn
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Member advised to use the homework template for posts in the homework sections of PF.
To increase the period of oscillation of a pendulum in 1 second, it is needed to increase the length of it in 2 meters. Calculate, in seconds, of the initial period of oscillation of the pendulum.

I found this question online a few minutes ago. I have not learned this in physics class yet so bare with me :)
Because it is asking for the period of the oscillation I figured I would need the equation: T = 2π√(l/g)

To set up the equation, I wrote it like this

2π√(l/g) + 1 = 2π√(l+2/g)

as the period of the oscillation increased by one when the length increased by 2 meters. When I solve this equation though, everything except cancels itself out, so I can't find the initial length to plug back into the equation to find the initial period... Again, I am 1 month in of my first year of physics so don't crucify me for my mistakes please (lol), and the wording on this question is quite confusing too, so I may have it all wrong but hopefully you can see where I'm going with this ;)

Thanks in advance!
 
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I think you set it up correctly. Try squaring both sides, cancelling the terms that cancel, and then grouping terms and squaring once more. If you are careful with the algebra, you should get an answer for "l". (You do need a parentheses around your (l+2).)
 
I only put the parentheses around the l/g to show that it was included in the square root. Anyway, you can take a look at my work:
0cfc21fbc2e419d27f0295d07110d6f3.jpg
Unless I messed it up, the lengths do in fact cancel each other out. :/
 
Ethxn said:
I only put the parentheses around the l/g to show that it was included in the square root. Anyway, you can take a look at my work:
0cfc21fbc2e419d27f0295d07110d6f3.jpg
Unless I messed it up, the lengths do in fact cancel each other out. :/
How about the 2ab term when you square the left side? ## (a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2 ##.
 
ohhhhh... I completely forgot. So now when I solve the equation, I get about 3.09047 for the initial length. When I put this back into the equation T = 2π√(l/g) I got about 3.525678 seconds. I am not sure if it is correct yet but thanks a lot for the help!
 
Ethxn said:
ohhhhh... I completely forgot. So now when I solve the equation, I get about 3.09047 for the initial length. When I put this back into the equation T = 2π√(l/g) I got about 3.525678 seconds. I am not sure if it is correct yet but thanks a lot for the help!
I didn't compute an exact answer either, but that's approximately what I got. Good work !
 
"in 1 second" = "by 1 second" or "to 1 second"?
 
CWatters said:
"in 1 second" = "by 1 second" or "to 1 second"?

The person who asked this problem meant "by." I just copied the problem down verbatim in case that wasn't the case.
 

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