Oscillations, calculating spring constant, amplitude, period

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The spring constant (k) is calculated to be 19.6 N/m using Hooke's law. The amplitude of the motion is 0.100 m, with a period (T) of 0.777 seconds, frequency (f) of 1.3 Hz, and angular velocity (ω) of 8.08 rad/s. The maximum velocity (vmax) is determined to be 0.808 m/s, while the maximum acceleration is calculated as 6.53 m/s². The calculations for parts C and D appear to be correct based on the provided equations and values. The discussion effectively covers the key aspects of oscillatory motion related to the spring system.
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Homework Statement


A spring stretches 0.150m when a 0.300kg object is hung from it. The spring is then stretched an additional 0.100m from this equilibrium point and released.

A) Calculate the spring constant (k)

B) Calculate the amplitude, period of motion T, frequency f and angular velocity ω

C) Find the maximum magnitude of the velocity, vmax and indicate the positions that it occurs on your sketch

D) Find the maximum magnitude of the acceleration and indicate the positions that it occurs on your sketch.


Homework Equations


Hooke's law, F=mg=kx
ω=sqrt(k/m)
T=2∏/ω = 2∏ * sqrt(m/k)
f=ω/2∏
ω=sqrt(k/m)



The Attempt at a Solution


A) k=f/x=mg/x=(0.300)(9.80)/0.150 = 19.6 N/m

B) amplitude=0.100
T=0.777
f=1.3
ω=8.08

C) 1/2 *mv^2 = 1/2 * kA^2
v=A*sqrt(k/m)=0.808 m/s

Is this value for C correct?

D) a=kA/m = (19.6*0.100)/0.300 = 6.53 m/s^2
 
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All seems correct.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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