Oscillator with an inductance with nonzero resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing an oscillator capable of measuring changes in inductance for a loop with a resistance of 30-200 ohms. The original oscillator circuit referenced from La Trobe University works effectively only with inductors of negligible resistance. The user seeks modifications or alternative circuits, specifically mentioning the potential use of negative resistance circuits or tapped inductors. The target inductance range for measurement is between 100-300 microhenries, with the desired output being TTL compatible for microcontroller frequency measurement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of oscillator circuit design
  • Familiarity with inductive components and their resistance
  • Knowledge of AC voltage waveform analysis
  • Experience with microcontroller interfacing, particularly with TTL signals
NEXT STEPS
  • Research negative resistance circuit design techniques
  • Explore tapped inductor configurations for oscillator applications
  • Learn about measuring in-phase and quadrature components of AC signals
  • Investigate microcontroller capabilities for frequency measurement and signal processing
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists designing inductive measurement systems, and developers working with microcontrollers who need to measure inductance changes accurately.

meereck
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Hello,
I need to measure ONLY a change in inductance of a loop (long wire) which has got resistance about 30-200 ohms.
I have tried to build the oscillator according to this schematic : http://ironbark.bendigo.latrobe.edu.au/~rice/lc/
but the problem is it works well with an inductance with almost zero resistance only.
If I connect my loop, it behave wrongly. I guess because of the energy disappation?

Therefore, I need to modify that circuit, or use another another one. Unfortunately, I haven't found anything about how to make an oscillator with an resistive inductor.

I read about using a negative resistance circuit but I have no clue how to employ that.
I have also heard about using a transformer (perhaps it is called tapped inductors?).

To summarize my approach:
I only need to detect a change in inductance of a wire loop.
I prefer to have an oscillator with TTL output and to measure therefore the frequency (in a microcontroller)

May I ask you for some hints on that?
Thanks in advance,
Best regards Meereck
 
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What is the range of inductance that you are trying to measure, in addition to the 30-200 Ohms of real resistance?

I would probably approach it by driving a signal from a known source impedance, and measuring the in-phase and quadrature components of the divided AC voltage waveform. That will give you values for both the real resistance and the reactive inductive impedance.
 
berkeman said:
What is the range of inductance that you are trying to measure, in addition to the 30-200 Ohms of real resistance?

I would probably approach it by driving a signal from a known source impedance, and measuring the in-phase and quadrature components of the divided AC voltage waveform. That will give you values for both the real resistance and the reactive inductive impedance.

thanks for a reply.
The inductance will be about 100-300 microH, its pure resistance will be 30-200Ohm.
>>measuring the in-phase and quadrature components of the divided AC voltage waveform.
Right, but this will probably be quite difficult to measure by a common microcontroller such as a PIC. Would you have any supporting circuit for that?

cheers M.
 

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