Osmolarity Calculations for 5% Glucose, .89% NaCl, and 8% Glucose Solutions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the osmolarity of various solutions, specifically a 5% glucose solution, a 0.89% NaCl solution, and an 8% glucose solution. Participants explore the conversion of percentage concentrations to molarity, which is essential for determining osmolarity.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about how to derive osmolarity from percentage concentrations.
  • Another suggests converting percentages to molarities as a necessary step.
  • Some participants discuss the method of using weight/volume percentages and question how a 0.89% NaCl solution translates to 8.9 g/L.
  • There are mentions of using density tables to find the mass of 1 L of solution, with some participants providing approximate and precise methods for this calculation.
  • One participant clarifies that density must be measured and that density tables are available in chemistry resources.
  • Another participant raises a concern that density tables may not be available in an exam context, questioning the necessity of density in the calculations.
  • A link to an external resource for converting percentage to molarity is provided by one participant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the necessity of density tables for the calculations, with some advocating for their use while others express concern about their availability in exam settings. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to calculate osmolarity without density data.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the potential limitations of relying on density tables, especially in exam scenarios where such resources may not be provided. There is also uncertainty about the conversion process from percentage to molarity.

Nouranoura
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You have to show your attempts, this is a forum policy. Also, all homework like questions should go to homework forum.
I don't know how to get the oolarity from just the percentage
See this question:
Calculate the osmolarity of each solutions:
5% glucose solution
.89% NaCl solution
And 8% glucose solution
i=1.9
 
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Convert percentages to molarities.
 
Borek said:
Convert percentages to molarities.
Yeah I know but how do I do that? Is it by using w/v %? How does the NaCl 0.89% become 8.9 g/l? That's the part that I don't get
 
Approximately: 1 L is 1 kg.

Precisely: take a density table, read the density for a given concentration, calculate mass of 1 L of the solution, follow from there.
 
Borek said:
Approximately: 1 L is 1 kg.

Precisely: take a density table, read the density for a given concentration, calculate mass of 1 L of the solution, follow from there.
I do not follow sir how is the density related to the percentage? Please forgive me I may have not understood you. English is not my first language

Borek said:
Approximately: 1 L is 1 kg.

Precisely: take a density table, read the density for a given concentration, calculate mass of 1 L of the solution, follow from there.[/QUO
 
Nouranoura said:
how is the density related to the percentage?

This is something that has to be measured. For many compounds there are ready density tables, some of them printed in chemistry handbooks, some of them available on the internet. You need to locate such a table and read the density for a given concentration.
 
Borek said:
This is something that has to be measured. For many compounds there are ready density tables, some of them printed in chemistry handbooks, some of them available on the internet. You need to locate such a table and read the density for a given concentration.
Excuse me sir I did not ask what density is, I do know what it is but my question was that why would we need the density.You see the main question is part of a sample exam paper there won't be any density tables whatsoever
 

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